解释说明:
和单例基本一样,是有个数限制的单例。如果对于产生的实例个数没有限制,那就不是多例了,和普通的类没有区别
举例:曾经开发过一个从服务端以UDP协议,发送文件到客户端的程序。客户端连接服务端时采用TCP协议,服务端接受连接,产生一个向客户端传输文件的实例FileService。每个客户端的连接都会产生一个实例,但同一客户端的多个连接请求会共享一个FileService实例。理论上讲FileService实例的个数,取决于连接到服务的客户端个数。由于是企业内部系统,所以这里的个数是有限的,并不在广域网上无限用户的连接。我想这就是多例模式了,特殊的单例。可以将实例保存在std::map里面,用客户端IP和Port组织起来的字符串做为键值。
参考链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/wanggary/archive/2011/04/11/2011966.html
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
class Emperor
{
private:
string info;
static int maxNumOfEmperor;
static vector<Emperor*> emperor_list;
Emperor()
{
cout << "careate emperor instance" << endl;
}
Emperor(string info)
{
cout << "create emperor instance with info" << endl;
this->info = info;
}
~Emperor()
{
cout << "destroy emperor isntance and release its resourses" << endl;
}
public:
static Emperor* getInstance(int idx);
void emperorInfo();
static void releaseIinstance();
};
int Emperor::maxNumOfEmperor = 3;
vector<Emperor*> Emperor::emperor_list;
void Emperor::emperorInfo()
{
char msg_buf[50] = { 0 };
sprintf_s(msg_buf, 50, "the emperor's name is (%s)", this->info.c_str());
string msg(msg_buf);
cout << msg.c_str() << endl;
}
Emperor* Emperor::getInstance(int idx)
{
if (emperor_list.empty())
{
for (int i = 0; i < maxNumOfEmperor; ++i)
{
char name[10] = { 0 };
sprintf_s(name, 10, "emperor %d", i);
string tmp(name);
Emperor *emp = new Emperor(tmp);
emperor_list.push_back(emp);
}
}
if (idx > -1 && idx < maxNumOfEmperor)
return emperor_list.at(idx);
return NULL;
}
void Emperor::releaseIinstance()
{
emperor_list.clear();
}
int main()
{
Emperor *emperor1 = Emperor::getInstance(0);
emperor1->emperorInfo();
Emperor *emperor2 = Emperor::getInstance(1);
emperor2->emperorInfo();
Emperor *emperor3 = Emperor::getInstance(2);
emperor3->emperorInfo();
return 0;
}