ReactNative.MacOs Android环境搭建

搭建过程

Homebrew安装

1. mac 终端输入命令：/usr/bin/ruby -e “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)”

2. 出现问题，报错log如下：
   error: RPC failed; curl 18 transfer closed with outstanding read data remaining
   fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
   fatal: 过早的文件结束符（EOF）
   fatal: index-pack 失败
   Failed during: git fetch origin master:refs/remotes/origin/master --tags --force

3. 解决过程：
   注：Homebrew用来安装Node和WatchMan，
   a. 先输入命令 curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install >> brew_install获取安装配置文件，再vim brew_install修改其中的
   BREW_REPO = “https://github.com/Homebrew/brew”.freeze
   为BREW_REPO = “git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git”.freeze;
   b. 输入/usr/bin/ruby ~/brew_install安装HomeBrew;

Node和WatchMan安装

1. HomeBrew安装完成后，输入brew install node安装Node;

2. 再输入命令brew install watchman安装WatchMan;

   安装完 Node 后建议设置 npm 镜像以加速后面的过程：
   npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org --global
   npm config set disturl https://npm.taobao.org/dist --global

   Yarn是 Facebook 提供的替代 npm 的工具，可以加速 node 模块的下载。React Native 的命令行工具用于执行创建、初始化、更新项目、运行打包服务（packager）等任务。

   npm install -g yarn react-native-cli
   安装完 yarn 后同理也要设置镜像源：

   yarn config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org --global
   yarn config set disturl https://npm.taobao.org/dist --global
   安装完 yarn 之后就可以用 yarn 代替 npm 了，例如用yarn代替npm install命 令，用yarn add 某第三方库名代替npm install 某第三方库名。

Android环境搭配

本人mac上已经配置好，不作赘述

RN工程创建运行

1. 创建命令：react-native init AwesomeProject
2. 运行命令：cd AwesomeProject
   react-native run-android

遇到问题：

1. What went wrong:
   A problem occurred configuring project ‘:app’.

SDK location not found. Define location with an ANDROID_SDK_ROOT environment variable or by setting the sdk.dir path in your project’s local properties file at ‘/Users/Jack.peng/AwesomeProject/android/local.properties’.

解决方案：/Users/Jack.peng/AwesomeProject/android/下新建local.properties,配置好sdk路径sdk.dir=/Users/Jack.peng/Library/Android/sdk

2. What went wrong:
   A problem occurred configuring project ‘:app’.

Failed to install the following Android SDK packages as some licences have not been accepted.
build-tools;28.0.3 Android SDK Build-Tools 28.0.3
platforms;android-28 Android SDK Platform 28
To build this project, accept the SDK license agreements and install the missing components using the Android Studio SDK Manager.
Alternatively, to transfer the license agreements from one workstation to another, see http://d.android.com/r/studio-ui/export-licenses.html

Using Android SDK: /Users/Jack.peng/Library/Android/sdk
上边log显示build-tools sdk platform缺失

解决方案：AS中打开SDKManager,把对应的Build-Tools 28.0.3 、SDK Platform 28下载下来