Netty 源码分析4---read入站事件处理

服务端：

package com.demo.study1.socket.netty;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler;

public class EchoServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Integer PORT = 8080;

        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 100)
                    .handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.DEBUG))
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline();
                            p.addLast(new EchoServerHandler());
                        }
                    });

            // Start the server.
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(PORT).sync();
            // Wait until the server socket is closed.
            //阻塞主线程，直到网络服务被关闭
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            // Shut down all event loops to terminate all threads.
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

}

客户端：

package com.demo.study1.socket.netty;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class NioClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        SocketChannel socketChannel = SocketChannel.open();
        socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
        socketChannel.connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 8080));
        while (!socketChannel.finishConnect()) {
            Thread.yield();//没连上一直等待
        }
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入内容：");
        String s = scanner.nextLine();
        ByteBuffer wrap = ByteBuffer.wrap(s.getBytes());
        while (wrap.hasRemaining()) {
            socketChannel.write(wrap);
        }
        System.out.println("等待服务器响应");
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
        while (socketChannel.isOpen() && socketChannel.read(byteBuffer) != -1) {
            int size = socketChannel.read(byteBuffer);
            if (size > 0) {
                String msg = new String(byteBuffer.array());
                System.out.println(msg.trim());
            }
            Thread.yield();//等待
        }
    }
}

将断点打在NioEventLoop的read事件上

先启动服务端，然后启动客户端，首先服务端收到accept事件，放行，客户端输入数据，发送到服务端。

进入read方法

查看pipeline只有三个处理器，头尾和我们自定义的处理器。

开始传播read事件

这个时候是头，他什么都不做，就是把read事件传播给下一个处理器

找下一个处理器，就是我们自定义的处理器

到这里已经将收到的数据，传到我们自定义的处理器。