TCP与UDP的服务器，客户端代码

TCP

服务器

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

//打印错误信息
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	perror(msg);\
	fprintf(stderr,"line : __%d__\n",__LINE__);\
}while(0)
#define PORT 8888    //端口号
#define IP "192.168.0.66"   //本机IP
#define BACKLOG 128    //未完成连接队列容量

int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd < 0){
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket success\n");

	//允许端口快速重用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse)) < 0){
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}

	//存储地址信息
	struct sockaddr_in ser_in;
	ser_in.sin_family		= AF_INET;
	ser_in.sin_port			= htons(PORT);
	ser_in.sin_addr.s_addr  = inet_addr(IP);
	//将IP和端口绑定在套接字上，必须绑定
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&ser_in,sizeof(ser_in)) < 0){
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");
	//将套接字设置为监听状态
	if(listen(sfd,BACKLOG) < 0){
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen success\n");

	//存储接收到的客户端信息
	struct sockaddr_in cli_in;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cli_in);
	//获取连接成功后的套接字
	int newsfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cli_in,&addrlen);
	if(newsfd < 0){
		ERR_MSG("accept");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("accept success\n");
	
	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t ret ;
	while(1){
		//接收信息
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		ret = recv(newsfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(ret < 0){
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}else if(0 == ret){
			printf("[%s : %d] 客户端已退出\n",inet_ntoa(cli_in.sin_addr),ntohs(cli_in.sin_port));
			break;
		}
		printf("[%s : %d] : %s\n",inet_ntoa(cli_in.sin_addr),ntohs(cli_in.sin_port),buf);
		//发送信息
		//将从客户端获取到的信息加上已收到
		strcat(buf,"已收到");
		ret = send(newsfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(ret < 0){
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	//关闭套接字
	close(sfd);
	close(newsfd);
	return 0;
}

客户端

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

//打印错误信息
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	perror(msg);\
	fprintf(stderr,"line : __%d__\n",__LINE__);\
}while(0)
#define PORT 8888    //服务器端口号
#define IP "192.168.0.66"   //服务器IP

int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(cfd < 0){
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	printf("socket success\n");

	//存储服务器地址信息
	struct sockaddr_in ser_in;
	ser_in.sin_family		= AF_INET;
	ser_in.sin_port			= htons(PORT);
	ser_in.sin_addr.s_addr  = inet_addr(IP);
	//连接服务器
	if(connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&ser_in,sizeof(ser_in)) < 0){
		ERR_MSG("connect");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("connect success\n");

	//将IP和端口绑定在套接字上，非必须绑定
		
	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t ret ;
	while(1){
		//发送信息
		//从终端读取信息
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("input >>> ");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;
		ret = send(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(ret < 0){
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
		//接收信息
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		ret = recv(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(ret < 0){
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}else if(0 == ret){
			printf("[%s : %d]	服务器已断开\n",inet_ntoa(ser_in.sin_addr),ntohs(ser_in.sin_port));
			break;
		}

		printf("[%s : %d] : %s\n",inet_ntoa(ser_in.sin_addr),ntohs(ser_in.sin_port),buf);
	}
	//关闭套接字
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}

UDP

服务器

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include<unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	perror(msg);\
	fprintf(stderr,"line : __%d__\n",__LINE__);\
}while(0)
#define PORT 6666   //端口号
#define IP "192.168.0.66"  //本机IP

int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd < 0){
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//填充真实地址信息
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family      = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port        = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	//绑定端口和IP到套接字
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0){
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	
	//存放发送方地址信息
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	char buf[128] = "";
	while(1){
		//接收
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		if(recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen) < 0){
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s : %d] : %s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
		//发送

		strcat(buf,"*_*");
		if(sendto(sfd,buf,strlen(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin)) < 0){
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	//关闭
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

客户端

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include<unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	perror(msg);\
	fprintf(stderr,"line : __%d__\n",__LINE__);\
}while(0)
#define PORT 6666   //服务器端口号
#define IP "192.168.0.66"  //服务器IP

int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd < 0){
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	
	//存放服务器地址信息
	struct sockaddr_in seraddr;
	seraddr.sin_family		= AF_INET;
	seraddr.sin_port		= ntohs(PORT);
	seraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(seraddr);
	char buf[128] = "";
	while(1){
		//发送
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("input >>> ");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;
		if(sendto(cfd,buf,strlen(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&seraddr,addrlen) < 0){
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		//接收
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		if(recvfrom(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&seraddr,&addrlen) < 0){
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s : %d] : %s\n",inet_ntoa(seraddr.sin_addr),ntohs(seraddr.sin_port),buf);
	}
	//关闭

	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}