广播和组播

广播

发送端

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include<unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	perror(msg);\
	fprintf(stderr,"line : __%d__\n",__LINE__);\
}while(0)
#define PORT 6666   //broad 端口号
#define IP "192.168.0.255"  //broadcast IP

int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd < 0){
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	
	//set broadcast
	int broad = 1;
	if(setsockopt(cfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&broad,sizeof(broad)) < 0){
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("setsockopt success\n");
	
	//存放 broadcast 地址信息
	struct sockaddr_in seraddr;
	seraddr.sin_family		= AF_INET;
	seraddr.sin_port		= htons(PORT);
	seraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(seraddr);
	char buf[128] = "";
	while(1){
		//发送
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("input >>> ");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;
		if(sendto(cfd,buf,strlen(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&seraddr,sizeof(seraddr)) < 0){
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	//关闭
	//
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}

接收端

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include<unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	perror(msg);\
	fprintf(stderr,"line : __%d__\n",__LINE__);\
}while(0)
#define PORT 6666   //端口号
#define IP "192.168.0.255"  //boradcast IP

int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd < 0){
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//填充 broadcast 地址信息
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family      = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port        = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	//绑定端口和IP到套接字
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0){
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	
	//存放发送方地址信息
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	char buf[128] = "";
	while(1){
		//接收
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		if(recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen) < 0){
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s : %d] : %s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
		
	}
	//关闭
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

组播

发送端

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include<unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	perror(msg);\
	fprintf(stderr,"line : __%d__\n",__LINE__);\
}while(0)
#define PORT 6666   //组播端口号
#define GRP_IP "224.6.6.6"  //组播 IP

int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd < 0){
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	
	//存放 broadcast 地址信息
	struct sockaddr_in seraddr;
	seraddr.sin_family		= AF_INET;
	seraddr.sin_port		= htons(PORT);
	seraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(GRP_IP);
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(seraddr);
	char buf[128] = "";
	while(1){
		//发送
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("input >>> ");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;
		if(sendto(cfd,buf,strlen(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&seraddr,sizeof(seraddr)) < 0){
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	//关闭
	//
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}

接收端

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include<unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	perror(msg);\
	fprintf(stderr,"line : __%d__\n",__LINE__);\
}while(0)
#define PORT 6666   //端口号
#define GRP_IP "224.6.6.6"  //组播 IP
#define IP "192.168.0.66"   //本机IP
int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd < 0){
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//填充组播信息
	struct ip_mreqn mq;
	mq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr	= inet_addr(GRP_IP);
	mq.imr_address.s_addr	= inet_addr(IP);
	mq.imr_ifindex			= 2;
	//加入组播
	if(setsockopt(sfd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&mq,sizeof(mq)) < 0){
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}

	//填充 组播 地址信息
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family      = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port        = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(GRP_IP);

	//绑定端口和IP到套接字
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0){
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	
	//存放发送方地址信息
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	char buf[128] = "";
	while(1){
		//接收
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		if(recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen) < 0){
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s : %d] : %s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
		
	}
	//关闭
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}