切换碎片

（一）、首先创建一个主应用

（二）、创建第一张碎片

（三）、创建第二张碎片

（四）、创建第三张碎片

2、将三张背景图片拷贝
到drawable目录

(一)、主布局activity_switch_fragment.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".switch_fragment">
</FrameLayout>

（二）、第一张碎片布局（fragment_first.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".FirstFragment"
    android:background="@drawable/img1"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:text="@string/first_fragment"
        android:textColor="#2196F3"
        android:textSize="25sp"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnNextFragmrnt"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="doNextFragmrnt"
        android:text="@string/next_fragment" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnChampion"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="doChampion"
        android:text="冠军" />

</LinearLayout>

(三）、第二张碎片布局（fragment_second.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
    android:text="@string/second_fragment"
    android:textColor="#00BCD4"
    android:textSize="25sp"/>
<Button
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/btnNextFragmrnt"
    android:onClick="doNextFragmrnt"
    android:text="@string/next_fragment"/>
<Button
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/btnSecond"
    android:onClick="doSecond"
    android:text="亚军"/>

第三张碎片布局（fragment_third.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".ThirdFragment"
    android:background="@drawable/img3"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:text="@string/third_fragment"
        android:textColor="#2196F3"
        android:textSize="25sp"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnNextFragmrnt"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="doNextFragmrnt"
        android:text="@string/next_fragment"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnRunner"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="doRunner"
        android:text="季军"
        />

</LinearLayout>

五、字符串资源文件strings.xml
六、主界面类
（一）、第一张碎片

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class FirstFragment extends Fragment {

    private Button btnNextFragment;
    private Button btnChampion;

    public FirstFragment() {

    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }
    /*
    * @param inflater布局填充器
    *@param container 容器
    * @param saveInstanceState 保存实例状态
    * @return
    *
    */
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // 获取碎片视图
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_first,container,false);
        //通过资源标识符获取控件实例
        btnNextFragment= view.findViewById(R.id.btnNextFragmrnt);
        btnChampion= view.findViewById(R.id.btnChampion);
       //给按钮注册监听器
        btnNextFragment.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().addToBackStack("next").replace(R.id.container,FragmentList.fragments.get(1)).commit();
            }
        });
         btnChampion.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
             @Override
             public void onClick(View view) {

                 Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"我是冠军",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
             }
         });
        //返回视图
        return view;
    }
}

（二）、第二张碎片

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class SecondFragment extends Fragment {
    private Button btnNextFragment;
    private Button btnSecond;

    public SecondFragment() {

    }
    /*
     * @param inflater布局填充器
     *@param container 容器
     * @param saveInstanceState 保存实例状态
     * @return
     *
     */



    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // 获取碎片视图
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_second,container,false);
        //通过资源标识符获取控件实例
        btnNextFragment= view.findViewById(R.id.btnNextFragmrnt);
        btnSecond =view.findViewById(R.id.btnSecond);
        //给按钮注册监听器
        btnNextFragment.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //跳转到第三个碎片
                getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().addToBackStack("next").replace(R.id.container,FragmentList.fragments.get(2)).commit();
            }
        });
        btnSecond.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"我是亚军",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        //返回视图
        return view;

    }
}

（三）、第三张碎片

mport android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class ThirdFragment extends Fragment {
    private Button btnNextFragment;
    private Button btnRunner;


    public ThirdFragment() {

    }
    /*
     * @param inflater布局填充器
     *@param container 容器
     * @param saveInstanceState 保存实例状态
     * @return
     *
     */

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // 获取碎片视图
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_third,container,false);
        //通过资源标识符获取控件实例
        btnNextFragment= view.findViewById(R.id.btnNextFragmrnt);
        btnRunner  = view.findViewById(R.id.btnRunner);
        //给按钮注册监听器
        btnNextFragment.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //跳转到第三个碎片
                getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                        .addToBackStack("next")
                        .replace(R.id.container,FragmentList.fragments.get(0))
                        .commit();
            }
        });
        btnRunner.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"我是季军",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        //返回视图
        return view;

    }
}

（四）、主界面

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;

public class switch_fragment extends AppCompatActivity {
    private GestureDetector detector;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //利用布局资源文件设置用户 界面

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_switch_fragment);
        //获取碎片管理器
        FragmentManager fm=getSupportFragmentManager();
        //创建三个碎片，添加到碎片列表
        FragmentList.fragments.add(new FirstFragment());
        FragmentList.fragments.add(new SecondFragment());
        FragmentList.fragments.add(new ThirdFragment());

        // 在主容器里添加第一个碎片
        fm.beginTransaction().add(R.id.container, FragmentList.fragments.get(0)).commit();
        // 实例化手势侦测器
        detector = new GestureDetector(new GestureDetector.OnGestureListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onDown(MotionEvent motionEvent) {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public void onShowPress(MotionEvent motionEvent) {

            }

            @Override
            public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent motionEvent) {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent motionEvent, MotionEvent motionEvent1, float v, float v1) {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public void onLongPress(MotionEvent motionEvent) {

            }

            @Override
            public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float v, float v1) {
                // 手势往左滑动10个像素，切换到下一个碎片
                if (e1.getX() - e2.getX() > 10) {
                    // 获取返回栈条目个数
                    int count = getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount();
                    // 获取碎片索引
                    count = ++count % 3;
                    // 切换碎片
                        getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                                .addToBackStack("" +count)
                                .replace(R.id.container, FragmentList.fragments.get(count))
                                .commit();


                }

                return true;
            }
        });
    }
    /**
     * 将窗口的触摸事件交给收拾侦测器来处理
     *
     * @param event
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        return detector.onTouchEvent(event);
    }
}

七、启动应用，查看效果