spring___07：基于XML配置方式使用Spring MVC

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-13 12:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-13 12:00:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qianyikang/article/details/115486007

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1。新建一个项目【SpringMVCDemo01】
在这里插入图片描述
2.添加相应的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>net.qyk.spring</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringMVCDemo01</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <!-- spring.version -->
        <spring.version>5.3.4</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--Spring核心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring Bean-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring容器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring Web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring MVC-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--JSP标准标签库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Servlet -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--日志框架-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3.给项目添加Web功能请添加图片描述
添加web

4.创三个页面
登录页面 - login.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>用户登录</title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" >
</head>
<body>
<h3 style="text-align: center">用户登录</h3>
<form id="frmLogin" action="login" method="post">
    <table class="tb" border="1" cellpadding="10" style="margin: 0px auto">
        <tr>
            <td align="center">账号</td>
            <td><input id="username" type="text" name="username"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td align="center">密码</td>
            <td><input id="password" type="password" name="password"/></td>
        </tr>
        <tr align="center">
            <td colspan="2">
                <input type="submit" value="登录"/>
                <input type="reset" value="重置"/>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

成功页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录成功</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>${username}，登录成功！</h1>
</body>
</html>

失败页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录失败</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>${username}，登录失败！</h1>
</body>
</html>

5.创建登录控制器 - LoginController
在这里插入图片描述

package net.qyk.spring.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@Controller
public class LoginController {
    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username,
                        @RequestParam("password") String password,
                        HttpSession session){
        //将从登陆表单获取的用户名写入会话
        session.setAttribute("username", username);
        //判断登陆是否成功
        if (username.equals("admin")&&password.equals("12345")){
            return "success";
        }else {
            return "failure";
        }

    }
}

6.创建Spring配置文件 - spring-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="net.qyk.spring.controller"/>

</beans>

7.以及——spring-mvc-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--采用注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!--扫描添加了@Controller注解的类-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="net.qyk.spring.controller" />

    <!--定义内部资源视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>


</beans>

8.在web.xml里加载Spring配置文件与Spring MVC配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--设置启动首页-->
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>/WEB-INF/views/login.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <!--Spring容器加载监听器，让Spring随着Web项目启动而初始化-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--指定Spring配置文件位置-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:mvc/spring-config.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!--配置Spring前段控制器，加载Spring MVC配置文件-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:mvc/spring-mvc-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  <!--“/”表明拦截一切请求-->
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--设置字符编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>Character Encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>Character Encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

9.配置Tomcat服务器
在这里插入图片描述

请添加图片描述

添加项目对Tomcat的依赖
在这里插入图片描述
配置Artifacts，添加项目正常运行所需的jar包

启动Tomcat

启动服务器查看结果
请添加图片描述

总结：这只是开始了解控制层的第一步。

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spring___07：基于XML配置方式使用Spring MVC

1。新建一个项目【SpringMVCDemo01】2.添加相应的依赖<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/
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