learning opencv 3 第4章重点知识

1.一些独特且实用的矩阵构造方式：

 //1.矩阵的构造方式
	//1.1 直接构造
	Mat a=(Mat_<float> (2,2)<<1,2,2,3);
	//1.2 基于Matx构造
	Matx22f tmp(1, 2, 2, 3);
	Mat b = Mat(tmp, true);
	//1.3 基于矢量构造
	vector<uchar> s;
	s.push_back(1);
	s.push_back(2);
	s.push_back(2);
	s.push_back(3);
	//c矩阵为 1*4
	Mat c = Mat(s, true);
	//d矩阵为 1*4
	Vec4b vec(1, 2, 2, 3);
	Mat d(vec, true);

2.数组迭代器

//2.数组迭代器
	int size = 5;
	int n_size[] = {size,size,size};
	Mat n_mat_01(3, n_size, CV_32FC1);
	Mat n_mat_02(3, n_size, CV_32FC1);
	RNG rng;
	rng.fill(n_mat_01,RNG::UNIFORM,0.f,1.f);
	rng.fill(n_mat_02, RNG::UNIFORM, 0.f, 1.f);
	const Mat* arrays[] = {&n_mat_01,&n_mat_02,0};
	Mat my_planes[2];
	NAryMatIterator it(arrays,my_planes);
	float k=0;
	int n = 0;
	for (int p = 0; p < it.nplanes; p++, it++)
	{
		k= k + sum(it.planes[0])[0];
		k= k + sum(it.planes[1])[0];
		n+