题目一.
利用《中国学术期刊全文数据库》检索我校教师在1997到2003年发表的有关“自动控制”方面的文章，记下论文篇数、第一篇文章的篇名及作者。（注：关键词“自动控制”要求分别限制在篇名、关键词、摘要及全文字段检索，并比较四个字段检索结果的不同）
答：
1. 篇名：共有记录7条
第一篇文章的篇名：《铝板初轧机自动位置控制系统》作者：王宏文
2. 关键词：共有记录22条
第一篇文章的篇名：《一种高可靠性光电开关的实现》作者：曹晓华
3. 摘要：共有记录37条
第一篇文章的篇名：《PLC在钢管热镀锌生产线中的应用》作者：刘莹
4. 全文字段检索：共有记录463条
第一篇文章的篇名：《电弧喷涂技术的研究状况及发展方向》作者：梁春永
检索结果的不同：1）数量上：全文检索的数量明显多余其他三种；
2）关联程度上：全文检索与要查的目的内容相去较远，可能需要花更多的时间来辨别和分析。
3）篇名的检索是在文章篇名中涉及到的；关键词的检索，是论文中的关键此词涉及到搜索的内容；摘要的检索是论文的摘要涉及到搜索的内容；全文检索，是整篇论文中涉及到的内容。
题目二. 利用《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库》中的“分类导航树”方式，检索我校从1999到2004年期间，有多少篇关于“基本电子电路”方面的学位论文？如果有，请记下第一篇论文的篇名及作者姓名。
答：无此内容，共有记录0条
题目三. 利用《中国重要会议论文数据库》检索如下内容：
中国物理学会作为“主办单位”的在2002--2004年召开的关于“电子显微镜”方面的会议文献。要求：记录命中文献的篇数，并把作者单位是“北京化工大学”记录文摘复制在作业中。
答：关于“电子显微镜”方面的会议文献，共有记录215条；作者单位是“北京化工大学”的文摘, 共有记录2条 。
作者单位是“北京化工大学”记录文摘：
《聚合物毛细管整体柱的制备和SEM研究》：
【机构】 北京化工大学分析中心；
【摘要】 <正> 毛细管整体柱作为毛细管电色谱(CEC)的重要组成部分,它的研究和发展为CEC的研究带来了新的活力。整体柱解决了填充柱的柱塞问题,又克服了开管柱柱容量低和品种量少的弱点,整体柱已在
- 【会议录名称】 第十三届全国电子显微学会议论文集
- 【会议名称】第十三届全国电子显微学会议
- 【会议时间】2004-08
- 【会议地点】中国威海
- 【分类号】O657.7
- 【主办单位】中国物理学会
《S250-MK3扫描电镜黑屏故障的排除一例》：
【机构】 北京化工大学分析测试中心；
【摘要】 <正> S250-MK3型扫描电子显微镜是英国剑桥公司80年代的产品,至今在我校已运行了近20年。由于设备老化,部分元器件的性能下降,导致仪器不能正常工作,经常发生时好时坏的现象。扫描电镜观察CRT的光栅时有时无的现象就是故障之一。
- 【会议录名称】 第十三届全国电子显微学会议论文集
- 【会议名称】第十三届全国电子显微学会议
- 【会议时间】2004-08
- 【会议地点】中国威海
- 【分类号】TH742
- 【主办单位】中国物理学会
题目四. 参照图书馆OPC，请给出下列文献的《中图法》分类号：
（1）科技文献检索 ：G354/Ch69，G354/Ch95，G354/F97，G354/G47，G354/L89，G354/L 90，G354/N1
（2）高等数学：O13/L 9，O13/Ch60，O13/Sh57，O13/Zh56，O13/L49等
（3）《红楼梦》研究与评论：无
（4）电路基础 ：TM13/Y74, TM13/W 39, TM13/T90, TM13/W 39, TM13/J47等
（5）网络安全：TP393.08/X 60，TP393.08/X60，TP393.08/W94
专利检索
一、回答下列问题，掌握有关专利的相关知识
1、专利的定义，我国及美国专利的种类。
答：专利（Patent）是一种法律制度，一个国家对本国或国外科学技术领域中的发明，用法律给予保护，凡获得此种保护权的发明，即称为专利。
我国的专利种类：发明专利、实用新型专利、外观设计专利。
美国的专利种类：发明专利、外观设计专利和植物专利
2、从保护年限等几个方面对比我国三种专利
| 名称 | 发明专利 (20年） | 实用新型专利 （10年） | 外观设计专利 （10年） |
| 要 求 | 对产品、方法及其改进提出的新的技术方案 | 对产品形状、构造及其结合提出的实用方案 | 对产品形状、图案、色彩或者其结合所作出的富有美感并适合于工业上应用的新设计 |
| 特 点 | 既保护产品发明，也保护方法发明。 | 只保护具备一定形状的物品发明，主要涉及产品的功能。 | 只涉及产品的外表。 |
答：
3、简述专利的特点
答：专利权有一定的期限。各国专利法对专利权的有效保护期限都有自己的规定，计算保护期限的起始时间也各不相同。我国《专利法》规定：“发明专利权的期限为二十年，实用新型专利权和外观设计专利权的期限为十年，均自申请日起计算。”
4、什么是职务发明与非职务发明
答：凡执行本单位任务或者主要利用本单位的物质条件所完成的发明创造，即属于职务发明。退职、退休或者调动工作一年内做出的与其原单位的本职工作或分配的任务有关的发明创造，也属于职务发明。
与职务发明条件无关的发明创造，属于非职务发明。
5、什么是优先权
答：优先权（Priority）是保护工业产权巴黎公约规定的一种优惠权利。
指的是任何缔约国的申请人，向一个缔约国提出专利申请后，在一定的期限内（发
明和实用新型为12个月，外观设计为6个月），若再向其他缔约国就同一发明提出
专利申请，可享受优惠权利，即将第一次提出申请的日期视为后来在其他缔约国
提出申请的日期。
6、什么是专利族、同族专利、基本专利？
答：专利族: 同一项发明创造在多个国家申请专利而产生的一组内容相同或基本相同的文件出版物,称一个专利族(Patent Family)。
同族专利:同一专利族中的每件专利文献被称作专利族成员(Patent Family Members)，每个专利族成员就互为同族专利。
基本专利：在每一专利族中,向第一国申请专利的文件出版物为基本专利。
7、区别发明人（设计人）、申请人、专利权人、代理人。
答：
Ø 发明人（设计人）：
是在发明创造中起主要或重要作用的人，指专利的发明者。
Ø 申请人：
专利的申请者，当专利被批准后，申请人即为专利权人。
Ø 专利权人:
专利权的所有人和持有人统称为专利权人。对于职务发明，专利权人为发明人、设计人的单位；对于非职务发明，专利权人为发明人、设计人个人。当专利权转让后，专利权人也随之发生改变。
Ø 代理人:
代为办理专利权申请的人。
8、区别申请日、公开日、公告日、优先权日
答：
v 申请日——专利机关受到申请说明书之日。
v 公开日——发明专利申请公开之日。
v 公告日——三种专利授权公告之日。
v 优先权日——是指专利申请人就同一项发明在一个缔约国提出申请之后，在规定的期限内又向其他缔约国提出申请，申请人有权要求以第一次申请日期作为后来提出申请的日期，这一申请日就是优先权日。
9、列举常用专利国别代码几种”号“
答：
v 申请号——发明专利申请号（99119638.4）
v 公开号——发明专利公布编号 （1251835）
v 公告号——三种专利授权公告号（CN1093184C)
v 专利号——三种专利原申请号（99119638.4）
v 国际专利分类号（IPC)—— 国际上公认的按专利文 献的技术内容或主题进行分类的代码。如：F15B13/043
10、列出欧洲专利检索网站的网址，该数据库有几种检索方法？
答：欧洲专利检索网站的网址：http://ep.espacenet.com/；
该数据库有4种检索方法：快速检索 QUICK SEARCH；
高级检索 ADVANCED SEARCH；
号码检索 NUMBER SEARCH；
分类号检索 CLASSIFICATIONSEARCH
11、列出美国专利检索网站的网址，该数据库有几种检索方法？简述利用高级检索界面日期范围检索、分类号检索的方法。
答：列出美国专利检索网站的网址http://www.uspto.gov/patft/index.html；
有3中种. 快速检索（quick search）；高级检索（advance search ）；
号码检索(patentnumber))
| 点击网址——>选择 Advanced Search |
—>填入相应的时间和分类号即可。
1、检索“成都科技大学专利事务所或专利代理事务所”代理的外观设计专利申请案，、
按时间顺序选择前十篇摘录下来。
答：命中文献共29条。按时间顺序前十个分别为：
| 1 | ||
| 2 | ||
| 3 | ||
| 4 | ||
| 5 | ||
| 6 | ||
| 7 | ||
| 8 | ||
| 9 | ||
| 10 |
2、检索最近一年来（2005年-2006年）已经公开的有关“废水处理”的发明专利信息，命中文献有几篇。将专利名称为：“含氰废水处理方法”的专利的IPC分类号、公开号及发明人等信息记录下来。
| 序号 | 申请号 | 专利名称 |
| 1 | ||
| 2 | ||
| 3 | ||
| 4 | ||
| 5 | ||
| 6 | ||
| 7 | ||
| 8 | ||
| 9 | ||
| 10 |
三、使用美国专利数据库检索：
检索课题：1检索1995年至2005年的公布的有关mouse方面的专利：
检索要求：分析课题，列出检索词并编写检索式，输出检索结果，摘录两条并将其题录形式复制在答案的文本文件中。
检索词：1995年至2005年，mouse
检索式：ISD/1/1/1995->12/31/2005 AND ABST/mouse
发布人名称：公布日期：摘要:当前分类号：参考专利：权项：
1（1）Milne; Steven H. (Palo Alto, CA), Tindell;James Michael (La Honda, CA), Tobias, II; John C. (Sunnyvale, CA), Dilts;Michael R. (Saratoga, CA), Edelman; Bradley Alan (Cupertino, CA), Denman;Matthew (Los Gatos, CA)
（2）December 27, 2005
（3）Abstract
Atechnique for providing routing of various multimedia events throughout thecourse of a multimedia presentation using a computer with a storage and adisplay. A variety of multimedia objects are defined in the storage and groupedin logical relationships to enable multimedia presentations. A display is usedto create the presentations interactively by positioning objects representativeof the multimedia events and joining them with geometric figures, such as linesegments. Each object can then be directly manipulated via a mouse or otherpointing device to position a multimedia object to a particular position, oradjust the playback rate of a multimedia object.
（4）G06F 015/00 (); G10G 003/04 (); G10H001/36 (); G10H 007/00 ()
（5）
4821220April 1989 Duisberg
4885717December 1989 Beck et al.
4891630January 1990 Friedman et al.
4953080August 1990 Dysart et al.
4987492January 1991 Stults et al.
（6）
Claims
Having thus described our invention,what we claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
1. A user-configurablemultimedia information processing system for use on a computer having adisplay, the system comprising: a media source that generates a multimediainformation stream composed of a time sequence of multimedia informationpackets and that comprises a mechanism that generates an icon on the displayrepresenting the media source, an output port having a write method thatsequentially writes each multimedia information packet to a first buffer and aconnect method that connects the output port to an input port specified by auser; a media processing component that sequentially processes multimediainformation packets comprising a mechanism that generates an icon on thedisplay representing the media processing component, a processing task thatprocesses multimedia information packets, an input port with a read method thatreads multimedia information packets into the processing task and an outputport with a write method that receives processed multimedia information packetsfrom the processing task and sequentially writes the processed multimediainformation packets to a second buffer and a connect method that connects theoutput port to an input port specified by a user; a media presentationcomponent that sequentially presents multimedia information packets to a userand comprises a mechanism that generates an icon on the display representingthe media presentation component, an input port with a read method that readsmultimedia information packets from a buffer for presentation to the user; anda mechanism that allows a user to manipulate icons on the display to call themedia source connect method and the processing component connect method toselectively connect the media source, the processing component and the mediapresentation component to form a multimedia information processing system.
2. The system of claim 1 whereineach input port comprises a data type and each output port comprises a datatype and wherein each connect method comprises a type negotiator that examinesthe data types of an input port and an output port in order to determinewhether that input port and that output port can be connected.
3. The system of claim 1 whereinthe media presentation component is connected to the media source and the mediapresentation input port reads multimedia information packets from the firstbuffer for presentation to the user.
4. The system of claim 1 whereinthe media source is connected to the media processing component and that mediapresentation component is connected to the media processing component and themedia presentation input port reads multimedia information packets from thesecond buffer for presentation to the user.
2
（1） Stanford; Michael D. (Dallas,TX), Langham; Ronald Scott (Dallas, TX)
（2） December 27, 2005
（3） Abstract
An enhanced telephone emulation computersystem including a minidialer program for controlling a computer to addtelephony functions which can be invoked from whatever active program iscurrently controlling the computer. The minidialer program controls thecomputer to alter its processing depending upon the context existing at thetime when a mouse click or hot key combination event is detected indicating theuser wishes to invoke a telephony function. The minidialer program determineswhether the user has highlighted any text or numbers in the active window ofthe application currently controlling the computer and whether the highlightedmaterial is a name or a phone number, and if a name, whether the name is storedwith a phone number in a phone book or file maintained on the computer.Processing and telephony menu options displayed as available also depend uponwhether the user is or is not on the phone at the time the mouse click or hotkey event occurs. In some embodiments, if the user has highlighted a URL, abrowser will be launched and the web page corresponding to the URL will beopened.
（4） H04M 001/00 ()
（5） U.S. Patent Documents
（6） 5884032 March 1999 Bateman et al.
6018571 January 2000 Langlois et al.
6240168 May 2001 Stanford et al.
（7）Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An apparatus, comprising: a computercontrolled by an operating system program and having a telephone functionlibrary of programs that control the computer to implement conventionaltelephone functions, said operating system controlling said computer toimplement a telephony application programmatic interface (TAPI), comprising aplurality of function calls that are invoked to implement various telephonefunctions, said operating system being configured to run a dialer program andat least one application program that differs from the dialer program, whereinthe at least one application program does not comprise a telephone applicationprogram or an operating system navigation utility, wherein the dialer programhas an associated phone book file, the phone book file not being associatedwith the at least one application program, and wherein the dialer programdetermines activity status of the at least one application program; a TAPIcompliant telephony device (TAPI device) coupled to said computer by a datapath and structured for connection to a telephone line from a telephone serviceprovider, said TAPI device being interfaced with a TAPI compliant driverprogram, said driver program being capable of receiving telephone functioncommands from said programs in said telephone function library and convertingthe telephone function commands to commands and/or signals specific to saidTAPI device and for sending said commands and/or signals to said TAPI device tocause the TAPI device to carry out telephone functions; a keyboard coupled tosaid computer for providing user inputs; a pointing device coupled to saidcomputer for providing user inputs; and a video display coupled to saidcomputer, wherein the dialer program is configured to retrofit a dialerrepresentation on a title bar of a window of the at least one applicationprogram lacking telephony capabilities only when the at least one applicationprogram is active to provide the telephony capabilities to the at least oneapplication program, wherein, when a user selects, via the keyboard or thepointing device, the retrofitted dialer representation, the dialer programaccesses the phone book file to search for a phone number to be dialed by thedialer program, and wherein the searching of the phone book file is based on asearch key, the search key comprising text that is displayed in a window of theat least one application program and highlighted by the user via the keyboardor the pointing device before the user selects the retrofitted dialerrepresentation.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said dialerprogram retrofits the dialer representation so as to always be visible on atitle bar of a window of an active application program.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said dialerprogram retrofits the dialer representation near the title bar of a currentlyactive window of a currently active application program.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said dialerprogram also displays a dialer icon in or near the system tray of a Windows 95operating system driven desktop video display.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said dialerprogram displays one or more drop down menus when a pointing device click onsaid dialer representation is detected, the menu options displayed on said dropdown menus being dependent upon whether the user is or is not currently engagedin a telephone conversation via said TAPI device.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said dialerprogram displays one or more drop down menus when a hot key combination eventis detected comprising pressing a predetermined combination of several keys onsaid keyboard simultaneously, the menu options displayed on said drop downmenus being dependent upon whether the user is or is not currently engaged in atelephone conversation via said TAPI device.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said dialerprogram stores names and telephone numbers in the phone book file stored inmemory or on a hard disk of said computer and displays menu options whichdepend upon one or more of the following factors: whether the user has any textor numbers selected in a window of the current application program; whether theselected text or numbers appear to contain a phone number or not; if not aphone number, whether the selected text matches any stored name in the phonebook file; whether or not the user is or is not currently using said TAPIdevice in an ongoing telephone conversation; and regardless of whether the useris or is not currently engaged in a telephone conversation, whether or not atelephone number has been highlighted in a window of the current applicationprogram.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said dialerprogram further displays menu options which depend upon one or more of thefollowing factors: if the selected text does not contain a phone number anddoes not match a name in said phone book file, whether the selected textappears to be a URL.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein anapplication program controlling said computer is a web browser program andwherein said dialer program controls said computer to launch said web browserif the user has selected text in the active window of the active applicationprogram which is a URL and to cause said web browser to open the web pagelocated on the world wide web at the URL which is highlighted.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said dialerprogram displays all available telephony function options in a menu when a hotkey combination is pressed with the available options for the particularcontext displayed in contrasting color to options which are not available.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said dialerprogram displays all available telephony function options in a menu when apointing device click on a dialer icon is detected with the available optionsfor the particular context displayed in contrasting color to options which arenot available.
12. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said dialerprogram displays all available telephony function options in a menu when a hotkey combination is pressed or a pointing device click on a dialer icon isdetected with the available options for the particular context signalled to theuser.
13. A method for a computer coupled to atelephony device to implement telephony functions, comprising: executing, on anoperating system platform, a dialer program and at least one applicationprogram that differs from the dialer program, wherein the at least oneapplication program does not comprise a telephone application program or anoperating system navigation utility, and wherein the dialer program has anassociated phone book file, the phone book file not being associated with theat least one application program; by the dialer program, determining activity statusof the at least one application program; by the dialer program, retrofitting adialer representation on a title bar of a window of the at least oneapplication program lacking telephony capabilities only when the at least oneapplication program is active to provide the telephony capabilities to the atleast one application program; by the dialer program, accessing the phone bookfile to search for a phone number to be dialed by the dialer program, theaccessing being triggered when a user selects, via an input device, theretrofitted dialer representation; and by the dialer program, searching thephone book file for the phone number based on a search key, the search keycomprising text that is displayed in a window of the at least one applicationprogram and highlighted by the user via the input device before the userselects the retrofitted dialer representation.
14. The method of claim 13, further comprisingdetermining an active program which is currently controlling the computer andadding dial, conference, transfer and hold telephony functions to said activeprogram and wherein said dial, conference, transfer and hold telephonyfunctions can be carried out by a user by invoking selections from a telephonymenu.
15. The method of claim 13, further comprisingadding one or more telephony functions to an active application programincluding the ability to determine if a highlighted section of text in theactive window painted by said active program is a phone number or a name and ifthe highlighted text is a name, looking up the phone number for the name in thephone book file and displaying menu options for dial and pop which the user canselect, and, if the dial option is selected, controlling said TAPI device todial the number, and if the pop option is selected, controlling said computerto launch an application process which stores records of people ororganizations which can be searched by name or telephone number and searching afile of people or organizations maintained on said computer using thehighlighted name or phone number and displaying any record which matches thename or number.
16. An article, comprising: a storage mediumhaving stored thereon instructions that when executed by a machine result inthe following: executing, on an operating system platform, a dialer program andat least one application program that differs from the dialer program, whereinthe at least one application program does not comprise a telephone applicationprogram or an operating system navigation utility, and wherein the dialerprogram has an associated phone book file, the phone book file not beingassociated with the at least one application program; by the dialer program,determining activity status of the at least one application program; by thedialer program, retrofitting a dialer representation on a title bar of a windowof the at least one application program lacking telephony capabilities onlywhen the at least one application program is active to provide the telephonycapabilities to the at least one application program; by the dialer program,accessing the phone book file to search for a phone number to be dialed by thedialer program, the accessing being triggered when a user selects, via an inputdevice, the retrofitted dialer representation; and by the dialer program,searching the phone book file for the phone number based on a search key, thesearch key comprising text that is displayed in a window of the at least oneapplication program and highlighted by the user via the input device before theuser selects the retrofitted dialer representation.
四、使用欧洲专利数据库检索：查找GB1043150的专利，并指出其优先权日、申请日、基本专利、同族专利？
答案：
优先权日：19640918 基本专利：DE1964F044006
申请日：19650825
公开日（Publication date）: 1966-09-21
NL6512021、BE669658
同族专利：NL6512021、BE669658
549
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