【iphone应用开发】iPhone应用开发之四：UIImageView和UIWebView的详细讲解

Andy-清风原创，转载请注明，谢谢。

1.UIImageView的讲解

（1）初始化

UIImageView  *imageView =[[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0,45.0,300,300)];

imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"a.png"];//加载入图片

[self.view addSubView:image];

也可以这样声明：

UIImage *image =[[UIImage alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURLURLWithString:@"http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3092/2915896504_a88b69c9de.jpg"]]];
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image]; 

在加载入图片的时候有两种加载UIImage的方法：如下：

-》1

[UIImage imageNamed:@"a.png"];

-》2

NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@”icon”
ofType:@”png”];
myImage = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path];

如果找到图片，装载到iPhone系统缓存图象。那意味图片是(理论上)放在内存里作为cache的。因此如果图片资源多了或大了，此方式容易引起发生内存警告从而导致自动退出的问题。

最好是通过直接读取文件路径[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile]解决掉这个问题.

NSImage *image = [[NSImage alloc]initWithContentsOfURL:(NSURL *)];
NSImage *image = [[NSImage alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:(NSString *)];

最后要记得释放掉image。

 

 

（2）利用UIImageView实现幻灯片效果

 

利用UIImageView和UISider来制作幻灯片。

ImagesViewController.h

#import<UIKit/UIKit.h>

 

@interfaceImagesViewController : UIViewController

{

         UIImageView *imageView;

         UISlider *slider;

}

 

@property (nonatomic,retain) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView;

@property (nonatomic,retain) IBOutlet UISlider *slider;

 

-(IBAction)sliderAction:(id)sender;

 

@end

 

ImagesViewController.m

 

#import"ImagesViewController.h"

#import"Constants.h"

 

#define kMinDuration 0.0

#define kMaxDuration 10.0

 

@implementationImagesViewController

 

@synthesize imageView,slider;

 

- (void)dealloc

{

         [imageView release];

         [slider release];

        

         [super dealloc];

}

 

- (void)viewDidLoad

{       

         [super viewDidLoad];

        

         self.title = NSLocalizedString(@"ImagesTitle",@"");

         self.imageView.animationImages = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:

          [UIImageimageNamed:@"scene1.jpg"],

          [UIImageimageNamed:@"scene2.jpg"],

          [UIImageimageNamed:@"scene3.jpg"],

          [UIImageimageNamed:@"scene4.jpg"],

          [UIImageimageNamed:@"scene5.jpg"],nil];

         imageView.animationDuration = 5.0;

         [self.imageView stopAnimating];

         imageView.image= [UIImage imageNamed:@"a.png"];

         [self.imageView setIsAccessibilityElement:YES];

         [self.imageView setAccessibilityLabel:self.title];

         [self.slidersetAccessibilityLabel:NSLocalizedString(@"DurationSlider",@"")];

}

- (void)viewDidUnload

{

         [super viewDidUnload];

        

         self.imageView = nil;

         self.slider = nil;

}

-(IBAction)sliderAction:(id)sender

{

         UISlider* durationSlider = sender;

         self.imageView.animationDuration = [durationSlider value];

         if (!self.imageView.isAnimating)

                 [self.imageView startAnimating];

}

 

 

#pragma mark -

#pragma markUIViewController delegate methods

 

 

-(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated

{       

         [self.imageView stopAnimating];

 

         self.navigationController.navigationBar.barStyle =UIBarStyleDefault;

         [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarStyle =UIStatusBarStyleDefault;

}

 

-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated

{       

         [self.imageView startAnimating];

         self.navigationController.navigationBar.barStyle =UIBarStyleBlackOpaque;

        

         [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarStyle =UIStatusBarStyleBlackOpaque;

}

 

@end

 

首先通过加载多张图片进入imageView的animationImages里面。再设置动画的时间间隔animationDuration，并设置UISider控制幻灯片播放的速度，让图片像幻灯片那么播放。

 

2.UIWebView的讲解

(1)初始化

在.h文件中声明UIWebView。

@interface WebViewController :UIViewController {

IBOutlet UIWebView *webView;
}

@property (nonatomic,retain) UIWebView *webView;

@end

在.m文件中初始化UIWebView并载入要读取的URL，如下：

- (void)viewDidLoad {

NSString *urlAddress =@”http://www.google.com”;

//Create a URL object.
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlAddress];

//URL Requst Object
NSURLRequest *requestObj = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

//Load the request in theUIWebView.
[webView loadRequest:requestObj];
}

并在你的delegate里面载入跟IB一起的XIB文件，如下：

-(void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application {

self.wvTutorial =[[WebViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@”WebView” bundle:[NSBundlemainBundle]];

[windowaddSubview:[wvTutorial view]];

// Override point forcustomization after app launch
[window makeKeyAndVisible];
}

今天就讲UIImageView和UIWebView的利用，这两个都是比较有用的，在以后的开发中布局会经常用到，最后，谢谢大家支持。欢迎大家拍砖。