利用ChatGPT协助编写单元测试

ChatGPT自从2022年推出以来受到很多人的喜欢，此篇博客重点介绍如何修改Prompt来自动生成较理想的单元测试。如下图所示的一段代码,该class中有一个public方法toLocale()，其余都是private方法，toLocale()方法会调用private的方法。（备注：下面的方法特地写了比较多的分支逻辑，来验证chatGPT编写的单元测试的覆盖率情况）

package com.github.secondCourse;
import java.util.Locale;
public class LocaleUtils {
    private static final String EMPTY = "";
    public Locale toLocale(final String str) {
        if (str == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (str.isEmpty()) { // LANG-941 - JDK 8 introduced an empty locale where all fields are blank
            return new Locale(EMPTY, EMPTY);
        }
        if (str.contains("#")) { // LANG-879 - Cannot handle Java 7 script & extensions
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid locale format: " + str);
        }
        final int len = str.length();
        if (len < 2) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid locale format: " + str);
        }
        final char ch0 = str.charAt(0);
        if (ch0 == '_') {
            if (len < 3) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid locale format: " + str);
            }
            final char ch1 = str.charAt(1);
            final char ch2 = str.charAt(2);
            if (!Character.isUpperCase(ch1) || !Character.isUpperCase(ch2)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid locale format: " + str);
            }
            if (len == 3) {
                return new Locale(EMPTY, str.substring(1, 3));
            }
            if (len < 5) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid locale format: " + str);
            }
            if (str.charAt(3) != '_') {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid locale format: " + str);
            }
            return new Locale(EMPTY, str.substring(1, 3), str.substring(4));
        }

        return parseLocale(str);
    }

    private Locale parseLocale(final String str) {
        if (isISO639LanguageCode(str)) {
            return new Locale(str);
        }

        final String[] segments = str.split("_", -1);
        final String language = segments[0];
        if (segments.length == 2) {
            final String country = segments[1];
            if (isISO639LanguageCode(language) && isISO3166CountryCode(country) ||
                    isNumericAreaCode(country)) {
                return new Locale(language, country);
            }
        } else if (segments.length == 3) {
            final String country = segments[1];
            final String variant = segments[2];
            if (isISO639LanguageCode(language) &&
                    (country.length() == 0 || isISO3166CountryCode(country) || isNumericAreaCode(country)) &&
                    variant.length() > 0) {
                return new Locale(language, country, variant);
            }
        }
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid locale format: " + str);
    }

    private boolean