spring、spring-mvc、mybatis整合

当初整合时网上参考了很多文章，但是整合过程中还是遇到了许多问题，现在写本篇文章只是对整合时的总结与回顾。

使用eclipse创建maven web项目，如下图：

create  a simple Project选项不用选，进入下个页面，如下图：

按照后面的提示，建好web工程。工程建好后，打开java Resources文件夹，若未显示src/main/java等文件夹，则按照下图操作，添加apache Tomcat library.

添加后，src/main/java等文件夹正常显示，然后编辑pom.xml文件，引入所需要的包：

<properties>


<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>4.1.1.RELEASE</spring.version>




</properties>


<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>






<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.5</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.30</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.4</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.9.1</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.1</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
</dependency>

</dependencies>

在src/main/resources文件夹下建立config.properties、spring.xml、spring-mybatis.xml文件，分别是mysql配置文件、spring配置文件及spring mybatis整合配置文件。config.properties文件内容如下：

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

validationQuery=SELECT 1

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test

jdbc.username=root

jdbc.password=123456

initialSize=0

maxActive=20

maxIdle=20

minIdle=1

maxWait=60000

spring.xml文件内容如下：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

<!-- 引入属性文件,在spring-mybatis.xml文件中会用到 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties"/>
<!-- 自动扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="ld.test.service"></context:component-scan>


</beans>

spring-mybatis.xml文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">  
   
   <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init"  
        destroy-method="close">  
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />  
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />  
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />  
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->  
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->  
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->  
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->  
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>  
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->  
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>  
        
        <property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}" />
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false"/>
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/>
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
        
     </bean>  
   
  
    <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->  
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->  
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:ld/test/mapping/*.xml"></property>  
    </bean>  
  
    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->  
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">  
        <property name="basePackage" value="ld.test.dao" />  
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>  
    </bean>  
  
    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->  
    <bean id="transactionManager"  
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
    </bean>  
  
</beans>  

使用generatorTools生成dao、pojo、mapping文件，新建service接口类UserService，代码如下：

import ld.test.pojo.User;


public interface UserService {

User showUser(int id);
}

建立service接口的实现类UserServiceImpl，代码如下：

import ld.test.dao.UserMapper;
import ld.test.pojo.User;
import ld.test.service.UserService;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;


@Service("uerService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{


@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;

@Override
public User showUser(int id) {
return userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
}

}

在src/test/java下建立测试类，测试类代码如下：

import ld.test.pojo.User;
import ld.test.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;


import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;


@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:spring.xml","classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"})
public class Test {


@Autowired
private UserServiceImpl userService;


@org.junit.Test
public void Test1(){
User user = userService.showUser(6);
System.out.println(user.getUserName());
}
}

到目前工程的目录结构如下图：

运行测试类，正常则表示spring、mybatis整合成功。接下来整合spring-mvc

在src/main/resources目录下建立spring-mvc.xml,文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="ld.test.controller" />


<!-- 避免IE执行ajax，返回json出现下载文件 -->
<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>


<!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON转换器 -->
</list>
</property>
</bean>


<!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>


</beans>

注意：标红部分，spring4.0以后使用的是MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter类

完成后修改web.xml文件，web.xml文件代码如下：

<web-app
version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  
  <!--spring-mvc.xml文件在下面引入-->
  <context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring.xml,classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
  
  <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
<filter>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>
  
  <!-- Spring监听器 -->  
    <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
    </listener>  
    <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->  
    <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>  
    </listener> 
  
  <servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>


<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>  
        <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>  
    </welcome-file-list> 
  
</web-app>

建立UserController类，代码如下：

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;


import ld.test.pojo.User;
import ld.test.service.UserService;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;


@Controller
@RequestMapping("/userController")
public class UserController {

@Autowired
private UserService userService;


@RequestMapping("/showUser")
public String showUser(int id, HttpServletRequest request) {
System.out.println("showUser");
User user = userService.showUser(id);
request.setAttribute("user", user);
return "showUser";
}
}

建立showUser.jsp文件，代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>测试</title>
</head>
<body>
${user.userName}  
</body>
</html>

将该项目部署到tomcat中，启动tomcat，在浏览器地址栏输入http://localhost:8080/TestProject/userController/showUser.do?id=6即可显示。

数据库中use_t表如下：

demo源码及generatorTools工具下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/download/qihaoocheng/10024352；

没有0分可选，请见谅。