Jsp实现文件上传(无依赖jar包)

JAVA的文件上传大多依赖第三方的框架或者使用commons-io-xx.jar和commons-fileupload-xx.jar文件，自己感觉还是有点臃肿。

灵感来源于：

以下为jsp源码，内容copy到servlet中同样可以使用

 

<%-- 
@author qiyulin @date 2019 09 22  
实现无依赖jar文件上传
可支持windows 和 linux 亲测无错误
--%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@page import="java.io.BufferedReader"%>
<%@page import="java.io.StringReader"%>
<%@page import="java.io.IOException"%>
<%@page import="java.io.File"%>
<%@page import="java.io.InputStream"%>
<%@page import="java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream"%>
<%@page import="java.io.FileOutputStream"%>
<%@page import="java.io.PrintWriter"%>
<%@page import="java.text.SimpleDateFormat"%>
<%!
//换行符 文件上传的换行符和系统无关！！！！
public static String LINE_SEPARATOR = "\r\n"; //System.getProperty("line.separator")
//提取上传的文件头信息
private FileHeadInfo extractFileHead(String content) throws IOException {
	BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(content));
	String multipartDelimiter, fileName, contentType,lineRead;
	if ((lineRead = reader.readLine()) != null) {
		//读取的第一行是一个分割符
		multipartDelimiter = lineRead;
		//对分隔符分割 获取有用信息
		String strs[] = content.split(multipartDelimiter);
		String avial = strs[strs.length-2];
		reader = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(avial));
		StringBuilder sb =new StringBuilder(LINE_SEPARATOR);
		reader.readLine();//第一行空白
		if ((lineRead = reader.readLine()) != null) {
			//读取的第二行为：Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file1"; filename="320_442.png"
			fileName = new File(lineRead.split(";")[2].split("=")[1].replace('"', ' ').trim()).getName();
			sb.append(lineRead+LINE_SEPARATOR);
			//以上为获取filename
			if ((lineRead = reader.readLine()) != null) {
				//第三行为：Content-Type: image/png
				contentType = lineRead.split(":")[1].trim();
				sb.append(lineRead+LINE_SEPARATOR);
				//空白行
				sb.append(LINE_SEPARATOR);
				//返回上传文件头的实体类
				int start = 0;
				for(int i=0;i<(strs.length-2);i++){
					String ss =  multipartDelimiter+strs[i];
					start+=ss.getBytes().length;
				}
				start+=sb.toString().getBytes().length;
				return new FileHeadInfo(multipartDelimiter,fileName, contentType,start);
			}
		}
	}
	return null;
}

//根目录URL
private String ROOT(HttpServletRequest request){
	String path = request.getRequestURI().substring(0,request.getRequestURI().lastIndexOf("/"));
	String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
	return basePath;
}

//根目录物理路径
private String PATH(HttpServletRequest request){
	String s = request.getContextPath();
	String uri = request.getRequestURI();
	int last = uri.replace(s,"").lastIndexOf("/");
	String mid ="";
	if(last!=0) mid = uri.replace(s,"").substring(1,last)+File.separator;
	String root = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+mid;
	return root;
}
//uuid文件名
private String UUID(){
	 UUID uuid = UUID.randomUUID();
	 return uuid.toString().replace("-","").toLowerCase().substring(8,24);
}
//提取的上传文件信息
class FileHeadInfo {
	private String multipartDelimiter;
	//文件名
	private String originalFileName;
	//文件的 content type
	private String contentType;
	//文件的数据 start bytes.length
	private int dataStart;
	public FileHeadInfo(String _multipartDelimiter,String _original_file_name
		,String _content_type,int _data_start) {
		multipartDelimiter = _multipartDelimiter;
		originalFileName = _original_file_name;
		contentType = _content_type;
		dataStart = _data_start;
	}
}
%>
<%
if(request.getMethod().equals("POST")){
	InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
	if (inputStream.available()!=-1) {
		//判断文件大小
		if (request.getContentLength() > 5000000) {//5M
			PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
			pw.print("{\"status\":2,\"info\":\"file length is too large\"}");
			pw.close();
			return;
		}
		//建立缓冲区
		ByteArrayOutputStream byteOutput = new ByteArrayOutputStream(request.getContentLength());
		if (inputStream != null) {
			int i =0;
	        byte [] b = new byte[2048];
	        while((i = inputStream.read(b))!= -1){
	             byteOutput.write(b, 0, i);
	        }
	    }
		//字节数组
		byte requestContent [] =byteOutput.toByteArray();
		//转为字符串
		String requestContentAsString =new String(requestContent);
		//获取报头所携带的文件信息
		FileHeadInfo headerBean = extractFileHead(requestContentAsString);
		//检查文件的扩展名
		if (!(headerBean.originalFileName.toLowerCase().indexOf(".jpg") !=-1||
			headerBean.originalFileName.toLowerCase().indexOf(".png") !=-1||
			headerBean.originalFileName.toLowerCase().indexOf(".gif") !=-1||
			headerBean.originalFileName.toLowerCase().indexOf(".bmp") !=-1||
			headerBean.originalFileName.toLowerCase().indexOf(".xls") !=-1)
			){
			PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
			pw.print("{\"status\":3,\"info\":\"extension not allowed\"}");
			pw.close();
			return;
		}
		//检查文件的content type
		if (!("application/vnd.ms-excel".equals(headerBean.contentType)||
				"image/jpeg".equals(headerBean.contentType)||
				"image/png".equals(headerBean.contentType)||
				"image/gif".equals(headerBean.contentType)||
				"image/bmp".equals(headerBean.contentType)
			)){
			PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
			pw.print("{\"status\":4,\"info\":\"content type is invalid\"}");
			pw.close();
			return;
		}
		//获取文件内容
		String root = PATH(request)+"uploads"+File.separator;
		String yyyymm= new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM").format(new Date());
		File path = new File(root+yyyymm);
		String filename =UUID()+headerBean.originalFileName.substring(headerBean.originalFileName.lastIndexOf("."));
		if(!path.exists()) path.mkdir();
		//把文件写到本地
		FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(new File(path,filename));
		//wirte
		int end =requestContent.length-headerBean.dataStart-headerBean.multipartDelimiter.getBytes().length-"--".getBytes().length-LINE_SEPARATOR.getBytes().length;
		fileOut.write(requestContent,headerBean.dataStart,end);
		fileOut.flush();
		fileOut.close();
		//out
		PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
		pw.print("{\"status\":1,\"info\":\""+ROOT(request)+"uploads/"+yyyymm+"/"+filename+"\"}");
		pw.close();
	}else{
		PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
		pw.print("{\"status\":0,\"info\":\"file can not be empty\"}");
		pw.close();
	}	
}
%>

 

感谢您的支持，写的文章如对您有所帮助，开源不易，请您打赏，谢谢啦~

 

原创：http://blog.csdn.net/qilin001cs