WF4学习-24点游戏

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 16:06:58 发布

qing2005

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 16:06:58 发布

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文章标签：活动 wpf output null string 游戏

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qing2005/article/details/6519198

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目标：用WF+WPF完成24点游戏程序。

1.界面，新建一个WPF项目，4个Label+2个按钮，注意：4个Label分别设置Tag值为：0~3

Code:

<Window x:Class="Point24.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="24点游戏" Height="204" Width="394" FontSize="12" ResizeMode="NoResize" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen">
<Grid Name="gridMain">
<Label Content="0" Height="93" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,12,0,0" Name="lblNum1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="82" FontSize="60" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" Tag="0" />
<Label Content="0" FontSize="60" Height="93" HorizontalAlignment="Left" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" Margin="100,12,0,0" Name="lblNum2" VerticalAlignment="Top" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" Width="82" Tag="1" />
<Label Content="0" FontSize="60" Height="93" HorizontalAlignment="Left" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" Margin="188,12,0,0" Name="lblNum3" VerticalAlignment="Top" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" Width="82" Tag="2" />
<Label Content="0" FontSize="60" Height="93" HorizontalAlignment="Left" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" Margin="276,12,0,0" Name="lblNum4" VerticalAlignment="Top" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" Width="82" Tag="3" />
<Button Content="New _Game" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="71,130,0,0" Name="btnNewGame" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="100" FontSize="12" Click="btnNewGame_Click" />
<Button Content="Auto Calculate" FontSize="12" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="197,130,0,0" Name="btnCalculate" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="100" Click="btnCalculate_Click" />
</Grid>
</Window>

2.创建“自动生成随机数的活动”，新建项->Workflow->活动，名称：CreateRandomNumberActivity.xaml

活动输入：无
活动输出：4个随机数，这里用List<int>集合

3.创建“自动计算的活动”，新建项->Workflow->代码活动，名称：CalculateActivity.cs

Code:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Activities;
using System.Data;
namespace Point24 {
public sealed class CalculateActivity : CodeActivity {
public InArgument<List<int>> Nums { get; set; }
public OutArgument<string> Result { get; set; }
protected override void Execute(CodeActivityContext context) {
List<int> nums = context.GetValue(Nums);
string result=string.Empty;
if (!Calculate(nums, ref result)) {
result = "此题无解";
}
context.SetValue(Result, result);
}
private bool Calculate(List<int> nums, ref string result) {
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
string[] opts = { "+", "-", "*", "/" };
for (int a = 0; a < 4; a++) {
for (int b = 0; b < 4; b++) {
if (a == b) continue;
for (int c = 0; c < 4; c++) {
if (a == c || b == c) continue;
for (int d = 0; d < 4; d++) {
if (a == d || b == d || c == d) continue;
for (int e = 0; e < 4; e++) {
for (int f = 0; f < 4; f++) {
for (int g = 0; g < 4; g++) {
try {
string strExpression = string.Format("(({0}{4}{1}){5}{2}){6}{3}",
nums[a], nums[b], nums[c], nums[d],
opts[e], opts[f], opts[g]);
double r = Convert.ToDouble(dt.Compute(strExpression, null));
if (r == 24.0) {
result = strExpression;
return true;
}
strExpression = string.Format("({0}{4}{1}){5}({2}{6}{3})",
nums[a], nums[b], nums[c], nums[d],
opts[e], opts[f], opts[g]);
r = Convert.ToDouble(dt.Compute(strExpression, null));
if (r == 24.0) {
result = strExpression;
return true;
}
} catch {}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
}
}

活动输入：随机数集合List<int>
活动输出：计算结果String

简单讲解程序：首先创建一个表达式，然后用DataTable.Computer方法计算表达式的值是否是24，最终将结果返回。
其中前4个for用于生成随机数的排列，for中if用以判断一个数字不能重复使用；后面3个for用以生成表达式中任意三个操作符。然后计算：（（数1？数2）？数3）？数4 ，第二种表达式模式是：（数1？数2）？（数3？数4），其中？表示某种操作符。

4.WPF中给按钮添加事件

Code:

List<int> nums;
private void btnNewGame_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) {
IDictionary<string,object> output = WorkflowInvoker.Invoke(new CreateRandomNumberActivity());
nums = output["Nums"] as List<int>;
/*
* 遍历子控件
* 注意：
* 1.设置Grid的Name
* 2.设置Label的Tag分别为0~3
*/
int count = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(gridMain);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
object ctrl = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(gridMain, i);
if (ctrl is Label) {
Label lbl = ctrl as Label;
if (lbl.Tag != null) {
int tag = Convert.ToInt32(lbl.Tag);
lbl.Content = nums[tag].ToString();
}
}
}
}
private void btnCalculate_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) {
IDictionary<string,object> input=new Dictionary<string,object>{
{"Nums",nums}
};
IDictionary<string,object> output = WorkflowInvoker.Invoke(new CalculateActivity(), input);
string message = output["Result"] as string;
MessageBox.Show(message);
}