Ubuntu安装常用配置

设置su密码

sudo passwd

 

安装VMware Tools工具

复制VMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz文件到根目录下：

然到移动到根目录：

cd /

解压VMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz：tar -zxvfVMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz

 

设置共享文件夹

在虚拟机->设置，添加自己的共享文件夹 

然后就完成了，你就可以在路径：

cd /mnt/hgfs

 

替换源

cd /etc/apt

sudo vi sources.list

 

debhttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

debhttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricteduniverse

debhttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

debhttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

debhttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb-srchttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

deb-srchttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricteduniverse

deb-srchttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-srchttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb-srchttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

 

安装Vim

sudo apt-get install vim

 

安装远程登陆服务器ssh

sudo apt-get install openssh-server

sudo service ssh start

 

生成rsa秘钥

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C"your_email"

$ git config--global user.name "name"

$ git config--global user.email "email"

 

安装g++

sudo apt-get install build-essential

 

安装samba

sudo apt-get install samba

sudo apt-get install smbclient

sudo/etc/init.d/samba start

sudo/etc/init.d/samba stop

sudo/etc/init.d/samba restart

 

sudo vi/etc/samba/smb.conf 

#security=user后面添加：

security=share

在文件结尾添加如下行：

[share]

comment=this is Linux share directory

path=/home/

public=yes

writable=yes

 

Vim插件

https://github.com/fhq9543/Vim

 

PS1

PS1='\u@\h:\W\$'