VLAN的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 17:36:02 发布

qingchuanyikong

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 17:36:02 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qingchuanyikong/article/details/140726692

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例图：

需求：

1.PC1、PC3属于VLAN 2

2.PC2、PC4属于VLAN 3

3.通过DHCP使得PC获取IP地址信息

4.全网可达

创建VLAN，划分区域：

[sw1]vlan 1
[sw1]vlan 2
[sw1]vlan 3
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3

[sw2]vlan batch 1 2 3
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

配置交换器之间的干道：
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

单臂路由：

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk 

创建子接口：
[r1]int g 0/0/0.2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip address 192.168.1.254 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/0.1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip address 192.168.2.254 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 3
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable

使用DHCP配置IP：

[r1]dhcp enable 
[r1]ip pool zxt  
[r1-ip-pool-zxt]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24  
[r1-ip-pool-zxt]gateway-list 192.168.1.254  
[r1-ip-pool-zxt]dns-list 8.8.8.8 
[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select  global

[r1]dhcp enable 
[r1]ip pool zzt  
[r1-ip-pool-zzt]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24  
[r1-ip-pool-zzt]gateway-list 192.168.2.254  
[r1-ip-pool-zzt]dns-list 8.8.8.8 
[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select  global

配置结果：