静态路由实验报告

例图：

需求：

1.整张网络使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行划分。

2.R1、R2、R3、R4均有两个环回模拟用户网段。

3.R5使用DHCP为PC分配地址。

4.R2、R3、R4、R5开启telnet功能，账号密码：admin/admin

5.完成所有路由器的静态路由配置要求使用最简化路由表的方式

6.全网可达

配IP地址和环回接口：

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 191.168.1.81 28

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.113 28

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.21 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.161 28

R5使用DHCP给PC配置IP地址： 

[r5]dhcp enable 
[r5]ip pool aa	
[r5-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.160 mask 27	
[r5-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.161	
[r5-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8	
[r5-ip-pool-aa]quit 
[r5]int g 0/0/1	
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global 

配置结果 ：

开启telnet功能：

[r2]telnet server enable
[r2]user-interface vty 0 4
[r2-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[r2-ui-vty0-4]quit 
[r3]aaa
[r2-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin privilege level 15
[r2-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

静态路由表查看：

[r1]display ip routing-table protocol static 

配置静态路由（未知网段/汇总网段）： 

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

缺省路由配置：

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

空接口路由（当网段丢失时为防止环路的产生）---汇总过的路由器都需要配置： 

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
[r2]IP route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

 浮动静态路由（备份链路）：

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17 pre 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17 pre 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17 pre 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17 pre 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17 pre 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17 pre 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17 pre 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17 pre 61

测试：