nand read ERROR failed -74

在海思芯片的uboot下想修改为NAND_ECC_SOFT

进行nand scrub

输入nand write 0xc1500000 0 0x200000

然后输入nand read 0xc1500000 0 0x200000

结果出现nand write 0xc1500000 0 0x200000

通过分析知道ecc_layout的问题

修改hinand.c中的hinand_oob_64_1bit为：

#if 0
static struct nand_ecclayout hinand_oob_64_1bit =
{
 .eccbytes    = 20,
 .eccpos      = {
  11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
  27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
  43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
  59, 60, 61, 62, 63
 },
 .oobfree = {{2, 9}, {16, 11}, {32, 11}, {48, 11}}
};
#else
static struct nand_ecclayout hinand_oob_64_1bit =
{
    .eccbytes = 24,
    .eccpos = {
               40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
               48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
               56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63},
    .oobfree = {
            {.offset = 2,
             .length = 38}}

};

#endif

然后nand read ok。百思不得其解，于是跟踪代码，在nand_scan_tail中有这样一段代码

case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
  chip->ecc.calculate = nand_calculate_ecc;
  chip->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data;
  chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_swecc;
  chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_swecc;
  chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
  chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
  chip->ecc.size = 256;
  chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
  break;

其中ecc.bytes = 3, 这样我们2k的flash就需要ecclayout中的eccbytes 至少应该大于 3×8 =24字节。

这样也就解释了为什么原来的ecc_layout下nand read failed的问题。