linux下自动补全命令实现之readline库

readline库：readline-7.0.tar.gz

依赖库：ncurses-6.0.tar.gz

分别编译安装上面两个库后，便可以进行代码编译了。

测试代码：

---

#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <readline/readline.h>
#include <readline/history.h>

static const char * cmd_list[]={
	"wang",
	"wanghaoije",
	"deng",
	"jiayi"
};

static char * cmd_gen_fn(const char * text,int state){
	if(!state){
		int nlen=strlen(text);
		for(int i=0;i<sizeof(cmd_list)/sizeof(char*);++i){
			if(!strncmp(cmd_list[i],text,nlen))
				return strdup(cmd_list[i]);
		}
	}
	return NULL;
}
static char ** cmd_complete(const char * text,int start,int end){
	if(!start)
		return rl_completion_matches(text,cmd_gen_fn);
	else
		return (char**)NULL;
}

static char ** cmd_complete2(const char * text,int start,int end){
	if(!start)
	{
		int rn = 0;
		int n = sizeof(cmd_list)/sizeof(char*);
		char ** rr = new char*[n+1];

		int nlen=strlen(text);
		for(int i=0;i<n;++i){
			rr[i]=NULL;
			if(!strncmp(cmd_list[i],text,nlen))
				rr[rn++] = strdup(cmd_list[i]);
		}
		rr[rn]=NULL;
		if(!rn) {
			delete[] rr;
			return NULL;
		}
		else
			return rr;
	}
	else{
		return NULL;
	}
}

int main(int argc,char * args[]){
	char *p1,pn[100];


	//rl_bind_key('\t',rl_complete);//系统命令补全
	//rl_attempted_completion_function = cmd_complete; //自定义补全
	rl_attempted_completion_function = cmd_complete2;//自定义补全

	for(int i=0;i<10;++i){
		p1 =readline("$"); 
		if(!p1) break;
		if(p1){
			char *p =p1+strlen(p1)-1;
			while(p >=p1 && (*p==10 || *p==13))
				 *p-- = 0;

			printf("%i:%s\n",i,p1);
			printf("----------\n");
			
			add_history(p1); //这里没影响？？
			free(p1);	
			p1 = NULL;
		}
	}

	printf("over\n");

	return 0;
}

编译：

g++ nt.cpp -lreadline -lncurses -o nt