springboot单元测试

1.添加依赖包

<!-- Spring Boot Test 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<!--            <scope>test</scope>-->不需要
        </dependency>
 <!-- Junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

2.启动类添加注解

package com;

import com.dao.UserRepository;
import com.domain.User;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
public class ApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    UserRepository userRepository;
    @Test
    public void test(){
        // 创建10条记录
         userRepository.save(new User("AAA", 10));
         userRepository.save(new User("BBB", 20));
         userRepository.save(new User("CCC", 30));
         userRepository.save(new User("DDD", 40));
         userRepository.save(new User("EEE", 50));
         userRepository.save(new User("FFF", 60));

        // 测试findAll, 查询所有记录
         Assert.assertEquals(6, userRepository.findAll().size());
         // 测试findByName, 查询姓名为FFF的User
         Assert.assertEquals(60, userRepository.findByName("FFF").getAge().longValue());
         // 测试findUser, 查询姓名为FFF的User
        Assert.assertEquals(60, userRepository.findUser("FFF").getAge().longValue());
        // 测试findByNameAndAge, 查询姓名为FFF并且年龄为60的User
        Assert.assertEquals("FFF", userRepository.findByNameAndAge("FFF", 60).getName());
        // 测试删除姓名为AAA的User
        userRepository.delete(userRepository.findByName("AAA"));
         // 测试findAll, 查询所有记录, 验证上⾯的删除是否成功
        Assert.assertEquals(5, userRepository.findAll().size());
    }

}