ANSI、Unicode和宽字符之间的转换
方法一,使用MultiByteToWideChar将ANSI字符转换成Unicode字符,使用WideCharToMultiByte将Unicode字符转换成ANSI字符。
方法二,使用“_T”将ANSI转换成“一般”类型字符串,使用“L”将ANSI转换成Unicode,而在托管C++环境中还可使用S将ANSI字符串转换成String*对象。例如:
TCHAR tstr[] = _T(”this is a test”);
wchar_t wszStr[] = L”This is a test”;
String* str = S”This is a test”;
函数实现方法:
//将单字节char*转化为宽字节wchar_t*
wchar_t* AnsiToUnicode( const char* szStr )
{
int nLen = MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, MB_PRECOMPOSED, szStr, -1, NULL, 0 );
if (nLen == 0)
{
return NULL;
}
wchar_t* pResult = new wchar_t[nLen];
MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, MB_PRECOMPOSED, szStr, -1, pResult, nLen );
return pResult;
}
//将宽字节wchar_t*转化为单字节char*
inline char* UnicodeToAnsi( const wchar_t* szStr )
{
int nLen = WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP, 0, szStr, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL );
if (nLen == 0)
{
return NULL;
}
char* pResult = new char[nLen];
WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP, 0, szStr, -1, pResult, nLen, NULL, NULL );
return pResult;
}