SSM框架整合,看这一篇就够了

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本文详细介绍了如何从零开始搭建一个基于Spring、SpringMVC和Mybatis的SSM整合项目。内容涵盖创建Maven工程、配置pom.xml依赖、web.xml、日志和Spring相关XML配置文件。此外,还提供了日志配置、源码分享以及关键配置文件的代码展示,帮助读者理解SSM整合的全过程。
摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

目录

1、前提知识掌握

2、创建maven工程

3、添加pom.xml依赖

4、配置web.xml

5、日志配置

6、其他配置

【1】mybatis.xml

【2】spring.xml

【3】springmvc.xml

7、源码分享


1、前提知识掌握

零基础学Spring框架,你Get到了吗?_初尘屿风的博客-CSDN博客
零基础学SpringMVC框架,什么是SpringMVC?_初尘屿风的博客-CSDN博客

总结MyBatis知识点_初尘屿风的博客-CSDN博客

2、创建maven工程

3、添加pom.xml依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.qinluyu</groupId>
    <artifactId>SSM01</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!--打包方式-->
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <spring.version>5.2.13.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.5.6</mybatis.version>
        <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.3</mybatis.spring.version>
        <pagehelper.version>5.1.10</pagehelper.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.45</mysql.version>
        <druid.version>1.2.3</druid.version>
        <servlet-api.version>4.0.1</servlet-api.version>
        <jackson.version>2.9.6</jackson.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--文件上传-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Mybatis spring整合需要的jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 分页插件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MySql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>${druid.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- servlet -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--@Resource注解的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!-- 插件配置 -->
    <build>
        <resources>
                    <resource>
                        <directory>src/main/java</directory><!--所在的目录-->
                        <includes><!--包括目录下的.properties,.xml 文件都会被扫描到-->
                            <include>**/*.properties</include>
                            <include>**/*.xml</include>
                        </includes>
                        <filtering>false</filtering>
                    </resource>
                    <!--添加静态资源-->
                    <resource>
                        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                        <includes>
                            <include>**/*.properties</include>
                            <include>**/*.xml</include>
                        </includes>
                        <filtering>false</filtering>
                    </resource>

        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 设置项目的编译版本 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 设置tomcat插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- 指定端口 -->
                    <port>9090</port>
                    <!-- 请求路径 -->
                    <path>/</path>
                    <uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!--反向生成插件-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.5</version>
                <configuration>
                    <!--配置文件的路径-->
                    <configurationFile>src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
                    <overwrite>true</overwrite>
                </configuration>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                        <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
                        <!--此处改了版本,原为1.3.5-->
                        <version>1.3.2</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

4、配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>/pages/index.html</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <!--spring的配置-->
    <context-param>
        <!--contextConfigLocation:表示用于加载 Bean的配置文件
			classpath和classpath*区别:
                classpath:只会到你的class路径中查找找文件。
                classpath*:不仅包含class路径,还包括jar文件中(class路径)进行查找。
		-->
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:spring.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--SpringMVC的配置-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 创建前端控制器的时候读取springmvc配置文件启动ioc容器 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath*:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- Tomcat启动就创建此对象 -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!-- 配置拦截路径url,所有请求都会被前端控制器拦截处理 -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 使用Rest风格的URI 将页面普通的post请求转为指定的delete或者put请求
    原理:在Ajax中发送post请求后,带_method参数,将其修改为PUT,或者DELETE请求-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>httpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter
        </filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>httpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--注册字符集过滤器:post请求中文乱码问题的解决方案-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <!--指定字符集-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--强制request使用字符集encoding-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--强制response使用字符集encoding-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

5、日志配置

# Global logging configuration  info  warning  error
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

6、其他配置

【1】mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J" />
    </settings>
    <!--spring 接管其他的工作 数据源  映射文件注册 插件-->
</configuration>

【2】spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!--这些包中添加注解之后对象的创建权限就交给spring容器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.qinluyu.mapper,com.qinluyu.service"/>

    <!--spring整合mybatis -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:jdbc.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource" 	class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <!--可以根据url自动检查出驱动-->
        <!--<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>-->
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--如果有mybatis的单独的配置文件,需要在此引入 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--配置别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.qinluyu.pojo"/>
        <!--映射文件-->
        <!--<property name="mapperLocations" value="com/qinluyu/mappper/*.xml"/>-->
        <!--插件-->
        <property name="plugins">
            <array>
                <!--分页-->
                <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
                    <property name="properties">
                        <value>
                            reasonable=true
                        </value>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.qinluyu.mapper"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 通过注解方式实现事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

【3】springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        ">
    <!--springmvc的配置文件:控制器的bean对象都在这里扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.qinluyu.controller"/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
    </bean>
    <!--静态资源处理-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/img/**" location="/img/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/fonts/**" location="/fonts/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/pages/**" location="/pages/"/>
    <!--文件上传-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    </bean>
</beans>

7、源码分享

SSM整合案例,包括Spring、SpringMVC、Mybatis-Java文档类资源-CSDN下载

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