Java实现登录验证码功能

目录

1、效果

2、代码

3、整体下载地址

---

1、效果

可以不停的变

变

 

2、代码（有可能不全）

（1）验证码随机字符

import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Random;
//生成验证码随机字符
public class RandomUtils extends org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomUtils {
    private static final char[] CODE_SEQ = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J',
            'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
            'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j',
            'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',
            'x', 'y', 'z', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'};

    private static final char[] NUMBER_ARRAY = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'};

    private static Random random = new Random();

    public static String randomString(int length) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            sb.append(String.valueOf(CODE_SEQ[random.nextInt(CODE_SEQ.length)]));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static String randomNumberString(int length) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            sb.append(String.valueOf(NUMBER_ARRAY[random.nextInt(NUMBER_ARRAY.length)]));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static Color randomColor(int fc, int bc) {
        int f = fc;
        int b = bc;
        Random random = new Random();
        if (f > 255) {
            f = 255;
        }
        if (b > 255) {
            b = 255;
        }
        return new Color(f + random.nextInt(b - f), f + random.nextInt(b - f), f + random.nextInt(b - f));
    }

    public static int nextInt(int bound) {
        return random.nextInt(bound);
    }
}

（2）工具类

public class VerifyCode {
    private String code;
    private byte[] imgBytes;
    private long expireTime;

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public byte[] getImgBytes() {
        return imgBytes;
    }

    public void setImgBytes(byte[] imgBytes) {
        this.imgBytes = imgBytes;
    }

    public long getExpireTime() {
        return expireTime;
    }

    public void setExpireTime(long expireTime) {
        this.expireTime = expireTime;
    }
}

（3）验证码生成接口

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

//验证码生成接口
public interface IVerifyCodeGen {
    /**
     * 生成验证码并返回code，将图片写的os中
     *
     * @param width
     * @param height
     * @param os
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    String generate(int width, int height, OutputStream os) throws IOException;

    /**
     * 生成验证码对象
     *
     * @param width
     * @param height
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    VerifyCode generate(int width, int height) throws IOException;
}

（4）Service

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

@Service
public class SimpleCharVerifyCodeGenImpl implements IVerifyCodeGen {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SimpleCharVerifyCodeGenImpl.class);
    private static final String[] FONT_TYPES = {"\u5b8b\u4f53", "\u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53", "\u9ed1\u4f53", "\u6977\u4f53", "\u96b6\u4e66"};
    private static final int VALICATE_CODE_LENGTH = 4;

    /**
     * 生成随机字符
     *
     * @param width
     * @param height
     * @param os
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Override
    public String generate(int width, int height, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics graphics = image.getGraphics();
        fillBackground(graphics, width, height);
        String randomStr = RandomUtils.randomString(VALICATE_CODE_LENGTH);
        createCharacter(graphics, randomStr);
        graphics.dispose();
        //设置JPEG格式
        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", os);
        return randomStr;
    }

    /**
     * 验证码生成
     *
     * @param width
     * @param height
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public VerifyCode generate(int width, int height) {
        VerifyCode verifyCode = null;
        try (
                //将流的初始化放到这里就不需要手动关闭流
                ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ) {
            String code = generate(width, height, baos);
            verifyCode = new VerifyCode();
            verifyCode.setCode(code);
            verifyCode.setImgBytes(baos.toByteArray());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            verifyCode = null;
        }
        return verifyCode;
    }

    /**
     * 设置字符颜色大小
     *
     * @param g
     * @param randomStr
     */
    private void createCharacter(Graphics g, String randomStr) {
        char[] charArray = randomStr.toCharArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < charArray.length; i++) {
            //设置RGB颜色算法参数
            g.setColor(new Color(50 + RandomUtils.nextInt(100),
                    50 + RandomUtils.nextInt(100), 50 + RandomUtils.nextInt(100)));
            //设置字体大小，类型
            g.setFont(new Font(FONT_TYPES[RandomUtils.nextInt(FONT_TYPES.length)], Font.BOLD, 26));
            //设置x y 坐标
            g.drawString(String.valueOf(charArray[i]), 15 * i + 5, 19 + RandomUtils.nextInt(8));
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置背景颜色及大小，干扰线
     *
     * @param graphics
     * @param width
     * @param height
     */
    private static void fillBackground(Graphics graphics, int width, int height) {
        // 填充背景
        System.setProperty("myColor", "#BBDAEE");
        graphics.setColor(Color.getColor("myColor"));
        //设置矩形坐标x y 为0
        graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

        // 加入干扰线条
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
            //设置随机颜色算法参数
            graphics.setColor(RandomUtils.randomColor(40, 150));
            Random random = new Random();
            int x = random.nextInt(width);
            int y = random.nextInt(height);
            int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
            int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
            graphics.drawLine(x, y, x1, y1);
        }
    }
}

（5）LoginController

@Controller
@RequestMapping("login")
@ResponseBody
public class LoginController {
    @Resource
    private UserService userService;

    /**
     * 获取验证码controller
     * @param response
     * @param request
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "verifyCode",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void verifyCode(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request){
        IVerifyCodeGen iVerifyCodeGen = new SimpleCharVerifyCodeGenImpl();
        //设置长宽
        try {
            VerifyCode verifyCode = iVerifyCodeGen.generate(120, 28);
            String code = verifyCode.getCode();
            request.getSession().setAttribute("VerifyCode",code);
            response.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
            response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
            response.setDateHeader("Expires",0);
            response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
            response.getOutputStream().write(verifyCode.getImgBytes());
            response.getOutputStream().flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

（6）前端

<script>
    $(function () {
        // 页面加载时先请求验证码
        getvCode();
    });

    //登录请求接口
    $("#btnLogin").click(function () {
        $.ajax({
            type:"POST",
            url:"/login",
            data:$("#myForm").serialize(),
            dataType:"json",
            success:function (vo) {
                if(vo.code === 200){
                    window.location.href = "/pages/index.html";
                }else {
                    alert(vo.msg);
                }
            }
        });
    });

    /**
     * 获取验证码
     * 将验证码写到login.html页面的id = verifyimg 的地方
     */
    function getvCode() {
        var getTimestamp = new Date().getTime();
        let requestUrl = "/login/verifyCode?timestamp="+getTimestamp;
        $("#verifyImg").attr('src', requestUrl);
    }

    /**
     * 点击图片刷新验证码
     */
    $("#verifyImg").click(function () {
        getvCode();
    });

</script>

3、整体下载地址

Java实现登录验证码功能-Java文档类资源-CSDN下载