python代码:
hashlib库版:
import hashlib
def md5_hash(message):
# 创建md5对象
md5 = hashlib.md5()
# 使用md5对象进行哈希计算
md5.update(message.encode('utf-8'))
# 获取哈希值
return md5.hexdigest()
if __name__ == '__main__':
message = "Hello, world!"
print(message + ' 的MD5值')
print(md5_hash(message)) # 输出消息的MD5值
print()
message1 = '1234567890abc'
print(message1 + ' 的MD5值')
print(md5_hash(message1)) # 输出消息的MD5值
实验结果
Hello, world! 的MD5值
6cd3556deb0da54bca060b4c39479839
1234567890abc 的MD5值
43287ae11fca6e336459a32845e41b24
Process finished with exit code 0
不调库的:
import struct
def left_rotate(x, c):
return (x << c) | (x >> (32 - c))
def md5(message):
message = bytearray(message) # copy our input into a mutable buffer
orig_len_in_bits = (8 * len(message)) & 0xffffffffffffffff
message.append(0x80)
while len(message) % 64 != 56:
message.append(0)
message += struct.pack('<Q', orig_len_in_bits)
# initialize hash value for this chunk
a, b, c, d = (0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe, 0x10325476)
# main loop
for offset in range(0, len(message), 64):
s = struct.unpack('<16I', message[offset:offset+64])
for i in range(64):
if i < 16:
f = (b & c) | ((~b) & d)
g = i
elif i < 32:
f = (d & b) | ((~d) & c)
g = (5*i + 1) % 16
elif i < 48:
f = b ^ c ^ d
g = (3*i + 5) % 16
else:
f = c ^ (b | (~d))
g = (7*i) % 16
f = (f + a + K[i] + s[g]) & 0xffffffff
a, b, c, d = d, (b + left_rotate(f, R[i])) & 0xffffffff, b, c
return struct.pack('<4I', a, b, c, d)
# These vars contain magic constants for the MD5 algorithm
R = (7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22,
5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20,
4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23,
6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21)
K = (0xd76aa478, 0xe8c7b756, 0x242070db, 0xc1bdceee, 0xf57c0faf, 0x4787c62a, 0xa8304613, 0xfd469501,
0x698098d8, 0x8b44f7af, 0xffff5bb1, 0x895cd7be, 0x6b901122, 0xfd987193, 0xa679438e, 0x49b40821,
0xf61e2562, 0xc040b340, 0x265e5a51, 0xe9b6c7aa, 0xd62f105d, 0x02441453, 0xd8a1e681, 0xe7d3fbc8,
0x21e1cde6, 0xc33707d6, 0xf4d50d87, 0x455a14ed, 0xa9e3e905, 0xfcefa3f8, 0x676f02d9, 0x8d2a4c8a,
0xfffa3942, 0x8771f681, 0x6d9d6122, 0xfde5380c, 0xa4beea44, 0x4bdecfa9, 0xf6bb4b60, 0xbebfbc70,
0x289b7ec6, 0xeaa127fa, 0xd4ef3085, 0x04881d05, 0xd9d4d039, 0xe6db99e5, 0x1fa27cf8, 0xc4ac5665,
0xf4292244, 0x432aff97, 0xab9423a7, 0xfc93a039, 0x655b59c3, 0x8f0ccc92, 0xffeff47d, 0x85845dd1,
0x6fa87e4f, 0xfe2ce6e0, 0xa3014314, 0x4e0811a1, 0xf7537e82, 0xbd3af235, 0x2ad7d2bb, 0xeb86d391)
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Test our implementation:
print('hello, world!' + ' MD5: ')
print(md5(b"hello, world!").hex()) # should output: fc3ff98e8c6a0d3087d515c0473f8677
print()
print('1234567890abc' + ' MD5: ')
print(md5(b"1234567890abc").hex())
实验结果:
hello, world! MD5:
39b8756af073ecf3eeb3cdfb4e420660
1234567890abc MD5:
4205357a961ea143667ce88fcf8fe913
Process finished with exit code 0
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