- void CSaveBmpDlg::OnButton1()
- {
- // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
- HWND hWnd = ::GetDesktopWindow();//获得屏幕的HWND.
- HDC hScreenDC = ::GetDC(hWnd); //获得屏幕的HDC.
- int width = ::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN);
- int height = ::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN);
- HBITMAP hBitmap = GetSrcBit(hScreenDC, width, height);
- ASSERT(hBitmap);
- SaveBmp(hBitmap, L"d://screen.bmp");
- }
- HBITMAP CSaveBmpDlg::GetSrcBit(HDC hDC,DWORD BitWidth, DWORD BitHeight)
- {
- HDC hBufDC;
- HBITMAP hBitmap, hBitTemp;
- //创建设备上下文(HDC)
- hBufDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);
- //创建HBITMAP
- hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hDC, BitWidth, BitHeight);
- hBitTemp = (HBITMAP) SelectObject(hBufDC, hBitmap);
- //得到位图缓冲区
- StretchBlt(hBufDC, 0, 0, BitWidth, BitHeight,
- hDC, 0, 0, BitWidth, BitHeight, SRCCOPY);
- //得到最终的位图信息
- hBitmap = (HBITMAP) SelectObject(hBufDC, hBitTemp);
- //释放内存
- DeleteObject(hBitTemp);
- ::DeleteDC(hBufDC);
- return hBitmap;
- }
- BOOL CSaveBmpDlg::SaveBmp(HBITMAP hBitmap, CString FileName)
- {
- //设备描述表
- HDC hDC;
- //当前分辨率下每象素所占字节数
- int iBits;
- //位图中每象素所占字节数
- WORD wBitCount;
- //定义调色板大小, 位图中像素字节大小 ,位图文件大小 , 写入文件字节数
- DWORD dwPaletteSize=0, dwBmBitsSize=0, dwDIBSize=0, dwWritten=0;
- //位图属性结构
- BITMAP Bitmap;
- //位图文件头结构
- BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfHdr;
- //位图信息头结构
- BITMAPINFOHEADER bi;
- //指向位图信息头结构
- LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi;
- //定义文件,分配内存句柄,调色板句柄
- HANDLE fh, hDib, hPal,hOldPal=NULL;
- //计算位图文件每个像素所占字节数
- hDC = CreateDC("DISPLAY", NULL, NULL, NULL);
- iBits = GetDeviceCaps(hDC, BITSPIXEL) * GetDeviceCaps(hDC, PLANES);
- DeleteDC(hDC);
- if (iBits <= 1) wBitCount = 1;
- else if (iBits <= 4) wBitCount = 4;
- else if (iBits <= 8) wBitCount = 8;
- else wBitCount = 24;
- GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(Bitmap), (LPSTR)&Bitmap);
- bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
- bi.biWidth = Bitmap.bmWidth;
- bi.biHeight = Bitmap.bmHeight;
- bi.biPlanes = 1;
- bi.biBitCount = wBitCount;
- bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;
- bi.biSizeImage = 0;
- bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
- bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
- bi.biClrImportant = 0;
- bi.biClrUsed = 0;
- dwBmBitsSize = ((Bitmap.bmWidth * wBitCount + 31) / 32) * 4 * Bitmap.bmHeight;
- //为位图内容分配内存
- hDib = GlobalAlloc(GHND,dwBmBitsSize + dwPaletteSize + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
- lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hDib);
- *lpbi = bi;
- // 处理调色板
- hPal = GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE);
- if (hPal)
- {
- hDC = ::GetDC(NULL);
- hOldPal = ::SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hPal, FALSE);
- RealizePalette(hDC);
- }
- // 获取该调色板下新的像素值
- GetDIBits(hDC, hBitmap, 0, (UINT) Bitmap.bmHeight, (LPSTR)lpbi + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) +dwPaletteSize, (BITMAPINFO *)lpbi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
- //恢复调色板
- if (hOldPal)
- {
- ::SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hOldPal, TRUE);
- RealizePalette(hDC);
- ::ReleaseDC(NULL, hDC);
- }
- //创建位图文件
- fh = CreateFile(FileName, GENERIC_WRITE,0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS,
- FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, NULL);
- if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return FALSE;
- // 设置位图文件头
- bmfHdr.bfType = 0x4D42; // "BM"
- dwDIBSize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize + dwBmBitsSize;
- bmfHdr.bfSize = dwDIBSize;
- bmfHdr.bfReserved1 = 0;
- bmfHdr.bfReserved2 = 0;
- bmfHdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize;
- // 写入位图文件头
- WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)&bmfHdr, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), &dwWritten, NULL);
- // 写入位图文件其余内容
- WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)lpbi, dwDIBSize, &dwWritten, NULL);
- //清除
- GlobalUnlock(hDib);
- GlobalFree(hDib);
- CloseHandle(fh);
- return TRUE;
- }
BMP截屏
最新推荐文章于 2023-08-06 16:24:16 发布