Android RecyclerView

Android RecyclerView基本用法

效果图

下面介绍一下如何实现

xml布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
        <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/mRecyclerView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.qw.recyclerview.sample;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.qw.recyclerview.sample.databinding.ActivityMainBinding;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ActivityMainBinding bind;
    private ArrayList<String> modules = new ArrayList<>();
    private QAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        bind = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
        setContentView(bind.getRoot());

		//创建适配器
        adapter = new QAdapter();
        //设置布局管理器
        bind.mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        //设置适配器
        bind.mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            modules.add("" + i);
        }
        //数据发生变化可调用notifyDataSetChanged方法进行更新ui
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

    }

	//实现一个适配器
    private class QAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {

        @NonNull
        @Override
        public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        	//创建Holder
            return new Holder(LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, parent, false));
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
            //数据绑定
            if (holder instanceof Holder) {
            	//holder是自己创建的类型，可调用自定义的initData方法
                ((Holder) holder).initData(position);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
        	//返回数据条数
            return modules.size();
        }

		//对item显示封装
        class Holder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
            private final TextView label;

            public Holder(@NonNull View itemView) {
                super(itemView);
                label = (TextView) itemView;
            }

            public void initData(int position) {
                String text = modules.get(position);
                label.setText(text);
            }
        }
    }
}

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