2023/12/30 c++ work

1. 定义一个Person类，私有成员int age，string &name，定义一个Stu类，包含私有成员double *score，写出两个类的构造函数、析构函数、拷贝构造和拷贝赋值函数，完成对Person的运算符重载(算术运算符、条件运算符、逻辑运算符、自增自减运算符、插入/提取运算符)

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

// 2.定义一个Person类，私有成员int age，string &name，定义一个Stu类，包含私有成员double *score，
// 写出两个类的构造函数、析构函数、拷贝构造和拷贝赋值函数，完成对Person的运算符重载(算术运算符、
// 条件运算符、逻辑运算符、自增自减运算符、插入/提取运算符)

class Person{
  int age;
  string &name;
public:
  Person(string &name):age(0),name(name){}
  Person(int age,string &name):age(age),name(name){}
  //拷贝构造函数
  Person(const Person &other):age(other.age),name(other.name){
      cout << "person 拷贝构造函数" << endl;
  }
  //拷贝赋值函数
  Person &operator=(const Person &other){
      this->age = other.age;
      this->name = other.name;
      cout << "person 拷贝赋值函数" << endl;
      return *this;
  }
  //算术运算符
  friend Person operator+(Person &c1,Person &c2);
  //条件运算符
  friend bool operator==(Person &c1,Person &c2);
  //逻辑运算符
  friend bool operator&&(Person &c1,Person &c2);
  //自增自减运算符(后自加)
  Person operator++(int);
  //插入/提取运算符
  friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,Person &c1);
  void show();
};

void Person::show(){
    cout << "person age = " << age << endl;
    cout << "person name = " << name << endl;
}

ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,Person &c1){
    out << "age = " << c1.age << " name = " << c1.name;
    return out;
}

Person Person::operator++(int){
    string str ="";
    Person temp(str);
    temp.age = this->age++;
    return temp;
}

Person operator+(Person &c1,Person &c2){
    string str ="";
    Person temp(str);
    temp.age = c1.age + c2.age;
    return temp;
}

bool operator==(Person &c1,Person &c2){
    return c1.age == c2.age;
}

class Stu{
    double *score;
public:
    //构造函数
    Stu(double score):score(new double(score)){}
    //析构函数
    ~Stu(){
        delete score;
    }
    //拷贝构造函数
    Stu(const Stu &other):score(other.score){
        cout << "stu 拷贝构造函数" << endl;
    }
    //拷贝赋值函数
    Stu &operator=(const Stu &other){
        *(this->score) = *(other.score);
        cout << "stu 拷贝构造函数" << endl;
        return *this;
    }
};

int main()
{
    string name ="张三";
    Person per(20,name);

    //调用构造函数
    Person per2 = per;
    per2.show();
    cout <<"-----------------------------------------------------" << endl;
    string name1 ="ww";
    Person per3(name1);
    //调用构造函数
    per3 = per2;
    per3.show();
    cout <<"-----------------------------------------------------" << endl;
    Person per4 = per2+per3;
    per4.show();

    bool res = per2 == per3;
    cout << "per2 == per3 结果 = " << res << endl;
    cout <<"-----------------------------------------------------" << endl;
    cout << per << endl;

    return 0;
}

2. 思维导图