java并发编程-CountDownLatch

CountDownLatch:门闩
作用：允许一个或多个线程等待，使线程以“组团”的方式一起执行任务。通过判断count计数不为0时，则当前线程呈
wait状态，否则继续运行。实现等待和继续运行分别需要 使用await()和countDown()方法来进行，CountDownLatch的计
数器无法被重置。

测试代码：
public class TestCountDownLatch {
    private CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(5);//要小于执行线程数，否则会程序会挂住
    public void test(){
        try {
            System.out.println("===begin===");
            countDownLatch.await();
            System.out.println("===end===");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void uploadMethod(){
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
            System.out.println("===upload===");
            countDownLatch.countDown();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

public class TestThread extends Thread {

    private TestCountDownLatch testCountDownLatch;

    public TestThread(TestCountDownLatch testCountDownLatch){
        this.testCountDownLatch = testCountDownLatch;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        testCountDownLatch.uploadMethod();
    }
}

public class MyTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
        TestCountDownLatch testCountDownLatch = new TestCountDownLatch();
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
            TestThread thread = new TestThread(testCountDownLatch);
            executorService.execute(thread);
        }
        testCountDownLatch.test();
        executorService.shutdown();
    }
}

测试结果：
===begin===
===upload===
===upload===
===upload===
===upload===
===upload===
===end===