多线程使用方法

1.创建线程池

ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
executor.setCorePoolSize(10);
executor.setQueueCapacity(1000);
executor.setMaxPoolSize(30);
executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
executor.setThreadNamePrefix(“weChatFans-”);
executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
executor.initialize();
//创建计数器，
final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(20);
//信号量, 可以用来控制同时访问特定资源的线程数量,通过协调各个线程,以保证合理的使用资源
Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(1);

2.创建任务实现Runnable

@Override
public void run() {
try {
semaphore.acquire();
//业务逻辑…
semaphore.release();
countDownLatch.countDown();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

3.任务绑定到线程池

for（）{
TaskTest fansTask = new TaskTest();
fansTask.setCountDownLatch(countDownLatch);
fansTask.setList(list);
fansTask.setSemaphore(semaphore);
executor.execute(fansTask);
}

4.任务处理完毕结束线程

countDownLatch.await(); // 回到主线程
executor.shutdown();

5.实例代码

final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1000);
Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(1);
//线程数量对程序耗时有不同影响
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
executor.setCorePoolSize(2);
executor.setQueueCapacity(1000);
executor.setMaxPoolSize(30);
executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
executor.setThreadNamePrefix(“weChatFans-”);
executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
executor.initialize();
List list = new ArrayList<>();
List list1 = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
list1.add(i + “”);
}
try {
for (String s : list1) {
executor.execute(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
semaphore.acquire();
//业务逻辑…
semaphore.release();
countDownLatch.countDown();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
countDownLatch.await(); // 回到主线程
executor.shutdown();
System.out.println(list.size());
for (String s : list) {
System.out.println(s);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}