使用python实现决策树算法

# 加载第三方库和模块
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, classification_report, confusion_matrix

# 加载鸢尾花数据集
iris = load_iris()

# 提取特征和目标变量
X = iris.data
y = iris.target

# 将数据划分为训练集和测试集
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

# 创建并拟合决策树分类器模型
model = DecisionTreeClassifier(random_state=42)
model.fit(X_train, y_train)

# 在测试集上进行预测
y_pred = model.predict(X_test)

# 评估模型性能
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print("Accuracy:", accuracy)

# 打印混淆矩阵
conf_matrix = confusion_matrix(y_test, y_pred)
print("Confusion Matrix:")
print(conf_matrix)

# 打印分类报告
class_report = classification_report(y_test, y_pred, target_names=iris.target_names)
print("Classification Report:")
print(class_report)