将多维数组转换为一维数组

方法一：join() / split() 方法

        // 方法一：join()  split()
        let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [6, 7, 8, [9, 10, 11, 12, [13, 14, 15, 16], 17]], 18];
        //数组转字符串
        let newArr = arr.join();
        console.log(newArr);   // 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18
        // 字符串转数组
        let newArray = newArr.split(',')
        console.log(newArray) //["1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16","17","18"]，带引号

方法二：toString()方法

        let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [6, 7, 8, [9, 10, 11, 12, [13, 14, 15, 16], 17]], 18];
        let newArr = arr.toString();
        console.log(newArr)   // 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18
        let newArray = newArr.split(',')
        console.log(newArray)   // ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16","17","18"]，带引号

方法三：空字符串方法

        let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [6, 7, 8, [9, 10, 11, 12, [13, 14, 15, 16], 17]], 18];
        console.log(arr + '')    //1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18
        let newArr = (arr + '').split(',')
        console.log(newArr)   //["1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16","17","18"]，带引号
        let numberArr = [] // 用于存放新的number类型的数组
        newArr.forEach(function (data, index, arr) {
            // console.log(data);  data为字符串类型
            let numData = parseInt(data)//转为数字
            // console.log(numData);
            numberArr.push(numData)
        })
        console.log(numberArr)  // 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18

方法四：递归函数

        let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [6, 7, 8, [9, 10, 11, 12, [13, 14, 15, 16], 17]], 18];
        let newArr = [] // 存放转化后的一维数组
        function getNewArr(arr) {
            for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                // 如果arr[i]是数组，调用循环数组函数继续循环，直到不是数组为止，递归
                if (Array.isArray(arr[i])) {
                    getNewArr(arr[i])
                } else {
                    newArr.push(arr[i])
                }
            }
        }
        getNewArr(arr)
        console.log(newArr) //[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,17,18]