VC++深入详解第一章

窗口句柄HWND
图标句柄HICON
光标句柄HCURSOR
画刷句柄HBRUSH

typedef struct tagMSG
{
 HWND hwnd;//指向的窗口
 UINT message;//消息标识 WM_XXX宏
 WPARAM wParam;
 LPARAM lParam;//得到的消息内容
 DWORD time;//进入消息队列的时间
 POINT pt;//当前鼠标的位置
}MSG;

int WINAPI WinMain(
   HINSTANCE hInstance,//当前句柄
   HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,//之前句柄
   LPSTR lpCmdLine,//输入命令参数
   int nCmdShow);
   
窗口创建四步骤：
 1、设计一个窗口类。
 2、注册窗口类。
 3、创建窗口。
 4、显示及更新窗口。
 
typedef struct tagWNDCLASSA {
    UINT        style;//窗口样式——“中断响应条件”CS_XXX
    WNDPROC     lpfnWndProc;//回调函数——中断处理函数
    int         cbClsExtra;//附加内存 = 0
    int         cbWndExtra;//窗口内部数据结构 = 0
    HINSTANCE   hInstance;//WinMain 中的句柄
    HICON       hIcon;//图标句柄LoadIcon函数载入
    HCURSOR     hCursor;//光标句柄LoadCursor函数载入
    HBRUSH      hbrBackground;//背景画刷句柄
    LPCSTR      lpszMenuName;//
    LPCSTR      lpszClassName;//窗口名称
} WNDCLASSA; 

LRESULT CALLBACK WinSunProc(
       HWND hwnd,      // handle to window
       UINT uMsg,      // message identifier
       WPARAM wParam,  // first message parameter
       LPARAM lParam)   // second message parameter
//注册窗口类       
RegisterClass(&wndcls);
//创建窗口
HWND hwnd;
hwnd=CreateWindow("sunxin2006","http://www.sunxin.org",WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
  0,0,600,400,NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);
//显示及更新窗口
ShowWindow(hwnd,SW_SHOWNORMAL);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);  

 

#include <windows.h> #include <stdio.h> LRESULT CALLBACK WinSunProc( HWND hwnd, // handle to window UINT uMsg, // message identifier WPARAM wParam, // first message parameter LPARAM lParam // second message parameter ); int WINAPI WinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance, // handle to current instance当前句柄 HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, // handle to previous instance以前句柄 LPSTR lpCmdLine, // command line命令行 int nCmdShow) // show state { WNDCLASS wndcls;//窗口类 wndcls.cbClsExtra=0; wndcls.cbWndExtra=0; wndcls.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH); wndcls.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_CROSS); wndcls.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_ERROR); wndcls.hInstance=hInstance; wndcls.lpfnWndProc=WinSunProc; wndcls.lpszClassName="sunxin2006"; wndcls.lpszMenuName=NULL; wndcls.style=CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; RegisterClass(&wndcls); HWND hwnd; hwnd=CreateWindow("sunxin2006","http://www.sunxin.org",WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 0,0,600,400,NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL); ShowWindow(hwnd,SW_SHOWNORMAL); UpdateWindow(hwnd); MSG msg; BOOL bRet; while((bRet = GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0)) != 0) { if(bRet == -1) return -1; else { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } } return msg.wParam; } LRESULT CALLBACK WinSunProc( HWND hwnd, // handle to window UINT uMsg, // message identifier WPARAM wParam, // first message parameter LPARAM lParam) // second message parameter { HDC hdc; switch(uMsg) { case WM_CHAR: char szChar[20]; sprintf(szChar,"按下的字符为 %c",wParam); MessageBox(hwnd,szChar,"键盘按下",0); break; case WM_LBUTTONDOWN: MessageBox(hwnd,"左键","鼠标按下",0); hdc=GetDC(hwnd); TextOut(hdc,0,50,"左键",strlen("左键")); ReleaseDC(hwnd,hdc); break; case WM_RBUTTONDOWN: MessageBox(hwnd,"右键","鼠标按下",0); hdc=GetDC(hwnd); TextOut(hdc,0,50,"右键",strlen("右键")); ReleaseDC(hwnd,hdc); break; case WM_PAINT: HDC hDC; PAINTSTRUCT ps; hDC=BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps); TextOut(hDC,0,0,"hello,world!!",strlen("hello,world!!")); EndPaint(hwnd,&ps); break; case WM_CLOSE: if(IDYES==MessageBox(hwnd,"是否真的结束？","message",MB_YESNO)) { DestroyWindow(hwnd); } break; case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(0); break; default: return DefWindowProc(hwnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam); } return 0; }