Kubernetes上部署启动MySQL数据库

第1步：部署MySQL服务
vi mysql-svc.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: mysql
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 3306
  selector:
    app: mysql
  type: NodePort

kubectl apply -f mysql-svc.yaml

第2步：部署MySQL Deployment
vi mysql-deploy.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: mysql
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: mysql #需要跟mysql server的标签对应
  strategy:
    type: Recreate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: mysql
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: mysql:5.7
        name: mysql
        env:
        - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
          value: password
        ports:
        - containerPort: 3306
          name: mysql
        volumeMounts:
        - name: mysql-persistent-storage
          mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
      volumes:
      - name: mysql-persistent-storage
        persistentVolumeClaim:
          claimName: mysql-pv-claim
       

kubectl apply -f mysql-deploy.yaml

第3步：创建持久卷pv
vi mysql-pv.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: mysql-pv-volume
  labels:
    type: local
spec:
  storageClassName: manual
  capacity:
    storage: 20Gi
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
  hostPath:
    path: "/mnt/data"

kubectl apply -f mysql-pv.yaml

第4步：创建持久卷声明pvc
vi mysql-pvc.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: mysql-pv-claim
spec:
  storageClassName: manual
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 20Gi

kubectl apply -f mysql-pvc.yaml

步骤5：测试MySQL数据库

[root@master mysql]# kubectl get pods
NAME                     READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
mysql-6cbd798f65-ss2p5   1/1     Running   0          14m

[root@master mysql]# kubectl get svc
NAME         TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)          AGE
kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1       <none>        443/TCP          200d
mysql        NodePort    10.100.22.199   <none>        3306:32130/TCP   14m

[root@master mysql]# kubectl get pv
NAME              CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   RECLAIM POLICY   STATUS   CLAIM                    STORAGECLASS   REASON   AGE
mysql-pv-volume   20Gi       RWO            Retain           Bound    default/mysql-pv-claim   manual                  15m

[root@master mysql]# kubectl get pvc
NAME             STATUS   VOLUME            CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS   AGE
mysql-pv-claim   Bound    mysql-pv-volume   20Gi       RWO            manual         15m

[root@master mysql]# kubectl exec -it mysql-6cbd798f65-ss2p5 -- /bin/bash
root@mysql-68579b78bb-dsxhh:/# mysql -uroot -ppassword
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.6.51 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

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mysql> 

参考文档：
在Kubernetes上部署MySQL数据库
在Kubernetes上部署MySQL数据库

正确部署MySQL数据库