android访问网络数据

对于android来说了如果不访问网络，基本上来说是不可能的。于是就自己写了一个建议的的访问网络，其中包含get和post请求两种。下面是贴代码

这是请求的父类，post和get类都要继承它并实现他的抽象方法

package com.zhiyisoft.associations.request.base;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase;

import android.util.Log;

import com.zhiyisoft.associations.application.Association;
import com.zhiyisoft.associations.util.StreamTool;

/***********************************************************************
 * Module:  Request.java
 * Author:  qcj qq:260964739
 * Purpose: Defines the Class Request
 ***********************************************************************/

/** 定制網絡請求 */
public abstract class Request {
	private HttpClient mClient; // 客服端
								// 需要在application类或者其子类获取,保证访问网络的时候就用这个客服端，避免资源浪费
	/** host的基本地址 */
	public String mHostUrl;
	public List<NameValuePair> mParams; 
	public HashMap<String, Object> mHeadMap;
	public String mBodyParams = "";

	public Request() {
		mClient = getHttpClient();
		mHostUrl = getTheHostUrl();
		mParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		mHeadMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
	}

	/**
	 * 添加頭部
	 * 
	 * @param name
	 *            键
	 * @param value
	 *            值
	 */
	public abstract Request addHeaderParam(String name, Object value);

	/**
	 * @param name
	 *            鍵值對
	 * @param value
	 * @pdOid 添加键值对，并且返回request对象
	 */
	public abstract Request addBodyParam(String name, Object value);

	/**
	 * @return 获取请求方式的对象
	 */
	public abstract HttpRequestBase GetRequestObject();

	/** 獲取網絡數據，并返回object類型，方便具體用時，具體解析 */
	public Object run() {
		HttpRequestBase requestBase = GetRequestObject();
		if (requestBase != null && mClient != null) {
			try {
				HttpResponse response = mClient.execute(requestBase);
				int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
				if (status == 200) {
					InputStream stream = response.getEntity().getContent();
					Object result = StreamTool.streamToString(stream);
					Log.i("request", "result=" + result.toString());

                                            if (stream != null) {
<span style="white-space:pre">						</span>stream.close(); // 关闭数据流 如果不关闭的话，程序偶尔会出现不可预测的崩溃
<span style="white-space:pre">					</span>}
					return result;
				}
				Log.i("request", "status=" + status);
			} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return null;

	}

	/** 獲取主機地址，注意：主機地址放在配置文件里面，方便修改 */
	public String getTheHostUrl() {
		// TODO: 通过application获取host地址
		return Association.getHostUrl();  //association 为application的子类
	}

	public HttpClient getHttpClient() {
		return Association.getHttpClient();
	}

}

</pre><pre name="code" class="html">post类的源代码<pre name="code" class="html">package com.zhiyisoft.associations.request;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;

import android.util.Log;

import com.zhiyisoft.associations.request.base.Request;

/**
 * author：qiuchunjia time：下午2:38:48 类描述：这个类是实现
 *
 */

public class Post extends Request {
	
	@Override
	public Request addHeaderParam(String name, Object value) {
		mHeadMap.put(name, value);
		return this;
	}

	@Override
	public Request addBodyParam(String name, Object value) {
		mParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(name, value.toString()));
		return this;
	}

	@Override
	public HttpRequestBase GetRequestObject() {
		HttpPost post = new HttpPost(mHostUrl);
		Set<Entry<String, Object>> set = mHeadMap.entrySet();
		// 通过循环把头部全部添加进去
		for (Entry<String, Object> entry : set) {
			post.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString());
			Log.i("request", "entry.getKey()=" + entry.getKey()
					+ " entry.getValue()=" + entry.getValue().toString());
		}
		try {
			HttpEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(mParams, HTTP.UTF_8);
			post.setEntity(entity);
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return post;
	}
}

get类的源代码

package com.zhiyisoft.associations.request;

import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase;

import android.util.Log;

import com.zhiyisoft.associations.request.base.Request;

/**
 * author：qiuchunjia time：下午2:38:48 类描述：这个类是实现
 *
 */

public class Get extends Request {
	private String url = "";

	@Override
	public Request addBodyParam(String name, Object value) {
		mBodyParams = mBodyParams + name + "=" + value.toString() + "&";
		return this;
	}

	@Override
	public Request addHeaderParam(String name, Object value) {
		mHeadMap.put(name, value);
		return this;
	}

	@Override
	public HttpRequestBase GetRequestObject() {
		url = mHostUrl + mBodyParams;
		if (fiterTheUrl(url)) {
			Log.i("request", "url=" + url);
			HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
			Set<Entry<String, Object>> set = mHeadMap.entrySet();
			// 通过循环把头部全部添加进去
			for (Entry<String, Object> entry : set) {
				get.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString());
			}
			return get;
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 过滤掉最后一个& 且检查主机域名是否正确
	 * 
	 * @param mBodyParams
	 * @return
	 */
	private boolean fiterTheUrl(String url) {
		if (url != null & url.length() > 0) {
			this.url = url.substring(0, url.length() - 1);
		}
		if (url.contains(getTheHostUrl())) {
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
}

总的来说就是post和get继承request并且实现的了其中的抽象方法。request类的核心工作就是获取请求对象，然后发送请求就ok，实现了类单一原则。此外，当实例化的时候，直接可以用request rq=new post（），request rq=new get（），然后使用统一的方法添加头部，以及内容。

再次提醒，这只是简易的网络请求，符合对访问网络要求不高的使用，如果要完善的访问的网络的 ，建议看看 volley，okhttp工具包的源代码，如果不想看，就直接拖来用就ok了。