hcia dhcp练习复习

题目：

R1 g0/0/0口使用dhcp分配IP地址

R1 g0/0/1口使用dhcp分配IP地址

各PC间可以互通

图：

对路由器r1进行操作：

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[r1]dhcp enable
[r1]ip pool 123
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r1-ip-pool-123]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[r1-ip-pool-123]gateway-list 192.168.1.1
[r1-ip-pool-123]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
[r1-ip-pool-123]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
 
[r1]
[r1]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
Nov 24 2023 16:29:44-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[r1]dhcp enable
[r1]ip pool 456
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r1-ip-pool-456]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[r1-ip-pool-456]gateway-list 192.168.2.1
[r1-ip-pool-456]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
[r1-ip-pool-456]quit
[r1]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global

PC获取ip地址
pc1：

PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe64:4d55
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.1.254
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.1.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-64-4D-55
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8
                                    114.114.114.114

pc2：

PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe2c:584d
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.1.253
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.1.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-2C-58-4D
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8
                                    114.114.114.114

pc3：

PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:febb:70b8
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.2.254
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.2.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-BB-70-B8
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8
                                    114.114.114.114

pc4：

PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fee7:5bec
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.2.253
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.2.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-E7-5B-EC
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8
                                    114.114.114.114

ping通检验：

pc1：

PC>ping 192.168.1.253

Ping 192.168.1.253: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=32 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=31 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.253: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=47 ms

--- 192.168.1.253 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 31/40/47 ms

 
PC>ping 192.168.2.254

Ping 192.168.2.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=63 ms

--- 192.168.2.254 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/74/78 ms

PC>ping 192.168.2.253

Ping 192.168.2.253: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=79 ms
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=46 ms
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=47 ms
From 192.168.2.253: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=63 ms

--- 192.168.2.253 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/58/79 ms

pc2:

PC>ping 192.168.2.254

Ping 192.168.2.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=127 time=63 ms
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=62 ms
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=47 ms
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=47 ms
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=62 ms

--- 192.168.2.254 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 47/56/63 ms

pc4:

PC>ping 192.168.1.254

Ping 192.168.1.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=47 ms
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=62 ms
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=47 ms

--- 192.168.1.254 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/50/62 ms