ospf基础练习

要求：

1、整个网络地址为192.168.1.0 24 自己规划
2、area0 区域设置R1为DR,R2为BDR
3、R1,R2,R5上配置环回接口，但是R5环回接口不能宣告进ospf
4、全网可达

分析：
图中一共3个网段，还需给R1,R2,R5配置环回，所以一共需要4个网段，故主机位借两位

192.168.1.0 24 借两位
192.168.1.00 000000 1.0 26
 该网段借两位-----r1,2,5环回
  192.168.1.0000 0000 1.0  28  r1环回
  192.168.1.0001 0000 1.16 28  r2环回
  192.168.1.0010 0000 1.32 28  r5环回
  192.168.1.0011 0000 1.48 28
192.168.1.01 000000 1.64  26  r1,2,3 网段
192.168.1.10 000000 1.128 26  r3，4网段
192.168.1.11 000000 1.192 26  r4，5网段

配置：

首先，给各个路由器配置ip地址，并开启ospf协议

R1:

 
[Huawei]sys r1
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.65 26
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 28
[r1-LoopBack0]q
[r1]ospf router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.65 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0

R2:

[Huawei]sys r2
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.66 26
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.17 28
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]ospf router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.66 0.0.0.0

R3:

[Huawei]sys r3
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.67 26
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.129 26
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r3]ospf router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.67 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.129 0.0.0.0

R4:

[Huawei]sys r4
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.130 26
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.193 26
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r4]ospf router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 1
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.130 0.0.0.0

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.193 0.0.0.0

R5:

[Huawei]sys r5
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.194 28
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r5]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28

[r5]ospf router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 1
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.194 0.0.0.0

随后，进行dr bdr选举

可以将r1的优先级设为2，r3放弃选举

r1:

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 2

r3:

[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

检验：

随后，在R5上设置环回接口为沉默接口，只接受不发送OSPF数据包

[r5-ospf-1]silent-interface LoopBack 0

随后，检验：

[r1]ping 192.168.1.194
  PING 192.168.1.194: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.194: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=70 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.194: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=80 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.194: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.194: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.194: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=30 ms

  --- 192.168.1.194 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/52/80 ms

全网可达

至此，实验完成。