Python tkinter编程之Button篇

改变Button的前景色和背景色

# -*-coding:utf-8-*-
'''
改变Button的前景色和背景色
fg:前景色
bg:背景色
'''
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
bfg = Button(root, text = 'change foreground', fg = 'red')
bfg.pack()
bbg = Button(root, text = 'change background', bg = 'pink')
bbg.pack()
root.mainloop()

运行效果图：

设置Button的边框

# -*-coding:utf-8-*-
'''
设置Button的边框
bd(bordwidth)
'''
#创建5个Button边框宽度依次为：0，2,4,6,8
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
for b in [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]:
    Button(root, text = str(b), bd = b).pack()
root.mainloop()

运行效果图：

设置Button的外观效果

# -*-coding:utf-8-*-
'''
设置Button的外观效果
relief:指定外观效果
flat
raised
sunken
groove
ridge
solid
'''
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
for r in ['solid','raised', 'sunken', 'groove', 'ridge', 'flat']:
    Button(root, text = r, relief = r, width = 30).pack()
root.mainloop()

运行效果图：

设置Button的状态

# -*-coding:utf-8-*-
'''
设置Button的状态
state:指定组件状态
normal:正常
active:激活
disable:禁用
'''
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
def printState():
    print('state')
for sstate in ['normal', 'active', 'disable']:
    Button(root, text = sstate, state = sstate, width = 30, command = printState).pack()
root.mainloop()

运行效果：

绑定Button与变量

# -*-coding:utf-8-*-
'''
绑定Button与变量
textvariable:设置Button与textvariable属性
'''
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
def changeText():
    if b['text'] == 'text':
        v.set('change')
        print('change')
    else:
        v.set('text')
        print('text')
v = StringVar()
b = Button(root, textvariable = v, command = changeText, width = 30)
v.set('text')
b.pack()
root.mainloop()

运行效果：点击按钮，文字会变换，在change和text之间变换

Button事件函数传递参数

# -*-coding:utf-8-*-
'''
Button事件函数传递参数
调用函数时，默认是没有参数传入的，如果要强制传入参数，可以考虑使用lambda
这种方法，除Button之外的也可以使用
'''
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
def my_func1(*args, **kwargs):
    print(*args, **kwargs)
Button(root, text = '传递参数', command = lambda:my_func1("传递参数"), width = 30).pack()
root.mainloop()

运行效果：