python中tkinter的button_Tkinter按钮(Button)

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 16:41:28 发布

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文章标签： python中tkinter的button

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_35395562/article/details/113501283

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这篇博客介绍了如何在Python的tkinter库中创建和使用Button组件。内容包括按钮的基本语法、常用选项如背景色、前景色、字体、回调函数等，并提供了设置按钮状态、尺寸、图像显示的方法。此外，还给出了一个简单的示例，展示了点击按钮弹出消息框的实现过程。

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按钮组件是用来添加一个Python应用程序中的按钮。这些按钮可以显示文字或图像，表达按钮的目的。当你按一下按钮时，您可以附加到一个按钮的函数或方法，该方法自动调用.

语法:

这里是一个简单的语法来创建这个widget:

w = Button ( master, option=value, ... )

参数:

master: 这代表了父窗口.

options: 下面是这个小工具最常用的选项列表。这些选项可以作为键 - 值对以逗号分隔.

OptionDescription

activebackground

Background color when the button is under the cursor.

activeforeground

Foreground color when the button is under the cursor.

Border width in pixels. Default is 2.

Normal background color.

command

Function or method to be called when the button is clicked.

Normal foreground (text) color.

font

Text font to be used for the button‘s label.

height

Height of the button in text lines (for textual buttons) or pixels (for images).

highlightcolor

The color of the focus highlight when the widget has focus.

image

Image to be displayed on the button (instead of text).

justify

How to show multiple text lines: LEFT to left-justify each line; CENTER to center them; or RIGHT to right-justify.

padx

Additional padding left and right of the text.

pady

Additional padding above and below the text.

relief

Relief specifies the type of the border. Some of the values are SUNKEN, RAISED, GROOVE, and RIDGE.

state

Set this option to DISABLED to gray out the button and make it unresponsive. Has the value ACTIVE when the mouse is over it. Default is NORMAL.

underline

Default is -1, meaning that no character of the text on the button will be underlined. If nonnegative, the corresponding text character will be underlined.

width

Width of the button in letters (if displaying text) or pixels (if displaying an image).

wraplength

If this value is set to a positive number, the text lines will be wrapped to fit within this length.

方法:

以下是这个小工具的常用方法:

MedthodDescription

flash()

Causes the button to flash several times between active and normal colors. Leaves the button in the state it was in originally. Ignored if the button is disabled.

invoke()

Calls the button‘s callback, and returns what that function returns. Has no effect if the button is disabled or there is no callback.

例子:

自行尝试下面的例子:

import Tkinter

import tkMessageBox

top = Tkinter.Tk()

def helloCallBack():

tkMessageBox.showinfo( "Hello Python", "Hello World")

B = Tkinter.Button(top, text ="Hello,Python!少壮不努力，老大学编程.-易百在线教程 - www.yiibai.com", command = helloCallBack)

B.pack()

top.mainloop()