While walking down the street Vanya saw a label "Hide&Seek". Because he is a programmer, he used & as a bitwise AND for these two words represented as a integers in base 64 and got new word. Now Vanya thinks of some string s and wants to know the number of pairs of words of length |s| (length of s), such that their bitwise AND is equal to s. As this number can be large, output it modulo 109 + 7.
To represent the string as a number in numeral system with base 64 Vanya uses the following rules:
- digits from '0' to '9' correspond to integers from 0 to 9;
- letters from 'A' to 'Z' correspond to integers from 10 to 35;
- letters from 'a' to 'z' correspond to integers from 36 to 61;
- letter '-' correspond to integer 62;
- letter '_' correspond to integer 63.
The only line of the input contains a single word s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 100 000), consisting of digits, lowercase and uppercase English letters, characters '-' and '_'.
Print a single integer — the number of possible pairs of words, such that their bitwise AND is equal to string s modulo 109 + 7.
z
3
V_V
9
Codeforces
130653412
For a detailed definition of bitwise AND we recommend to take a look in the corresponding article in Wikipedia.
In the first sample, there are 3 possible solutions:
- z&_ = 61&63 = 61 = z
- _&z = 63&61 = 61 = z
- z&z = 61&61 = 61 = z
题意:就是说给你一个字符串,问你有多少个长度和它相同的字符串&后仍然和它等值,
思路:既然长度相同我们可以这样做去求每一个字符有多少个和它&一次值仍等于它,最后再把所有的值累乘不就好了么?关于怎么求每个字符有多少个和它&后值相等的呢?
首先如果是0的话,则有0&0,0&1,1&0三种,如果是1的话,就只有1&1这一种情况,好了,我们的字符在0-63之间,那就是说明每个字符二进制表示有6位呗,然后在对每一位来进行统计就ok了,
AC代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
char c[100005];
const int mod = 1000000007;
int main() {
cin >> c;
long long ans = 1;
int len = strlen(c);
for(int i=0; i<len; i++) {
int g;
if(c[i]>= '0' && c[i] <= '9') {
g = c[i]-'0';
}
if(c[i] >= 'A' && c[i] <= 'Z') {
g = c[i]-'A'+10;
}
if(c[i] >= 'a' && c[i] <= 'z') {
g = c[i]-'a'+36;
}
if(c[i] == '-') {
g = 62;
}
if(c[i] == '_') {
g = 63;
}
for(int j = 0; j<6; j++) {
if(!((g >> j)&1)) {//右移操作得到的就是第j位是0还是1;
ans *= 3;
ans %= mod;
}
}
}
cout << ans << endl;
return 0;
}