Codeforces 677C Vanya and Label(数学)

题意:给你一个字符串,问你有多少对相同长度的字符串 & 起来之后,恰好等于这个字符串,这个字符串的每个字符都是代表着0-63之间的数字

思路:首先每个字符是独立的,我们把每个字符的方案数知道,然后再全部乘起来就好了

0-63是 2^6,那么我们就按位去考虑就好了

如果对于这一位是0的话,那么就有3种方案0&1,1&0,0&0,如果这一位为1的话,只有一种方案

所以看一共有多少个位是0就好了,然后3的那么多次幂就行了


#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int mod = 1e9+7;
string s;
int getidx(char c)
{
    if(c>='0'&&c<='9')return c-'0';
    if(c>='A'&&c<='Z')return c-'A'+10;
    if(c>='a'&&c<='z')return c-'a'+36;
    if(c=='-')return 62;
    if(c=='_')return 63;
}
int main()
{
    cin>>s;
    long long ans = 1;
    for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++)
    {
        int p = getidx(s[i]);
        for(int j=0;j<6;j++)
            if(!((p>>j)&1))
                ans=ans*3%mod;
    }
    cout<<ans<<endl;
}

C. Vanya and Label
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

While walking down the street Vanya saw a label "Hide&Seek". Because he is a programmer, he used & as a bitwise AND for these two words represented as a integers in base 64 and got new word. Now Vanya thinks of some string s and wants to know the number of pairs of words of length |s| (length of s), such that their bitwise AND is equal to s. As this number can be large, output it modulo 109 + 7.

To represent the string as a number in numeral system with base 64 Vanya uses the following rules:

  • digits from '0' to '9' correspond to integers from 0 to 9;
  • letters from 'A' to 'Z' correspond to integers from 10 to 35;
  • letters from 'a' to 'z' correspond to integers from 36 to 61;
  • letter '-' correspond to integer 62;
  • letter '_' correspond to integer 63.
Input

The only line of the input contains a single word s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 100 000), consisting of digits, lowercase and uppercase English letters, characters '-' and '_'.

Output

Print a single integer — the number of possible pairs of words, such that their bitwise AND is equal to string s modulo 109 + 7.

Examples
input
z
output
3
input
V_V
output
9
input
Codeforces
output
130653412
Note

For a detailed definition of bitwise AND we recommend to take a look in the corresponding article in Wikipedia.

In the first sample, there are 3 possible solutions:

  1. z&_ = 61&63 = 61 = z
  2. _&z = 63&61 = 61 = z
  3. z&z = 61&61 = 61 = z


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