DAM debug

动态分配内存问题

1）分配不成功，分配完必须检查是否为空

2）分配完未释放

3）越界访问分配的动态内存

4）访问已经释放的动态内存

5）double释放某块内存

example1

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


int main()
{
        int * a= (int *)malloc(2*sizeof(int));
        for(int i=0; i<=2; i++)
        {
                a[i] = i;
                cout<<a[i]<<endl;
        }
        free(a);
        return 0;
}

1) mcheck

which mcheck

/usr/bin/mcheck

[yqiu@shn-devwr2-1 DAMIssue]$ g++ -g3 main.cpp -lmcheck

[yqiu@shn-devwr2-1 DAMIssue]$ ./a.out 
0
1
2
memory clobbered past end of allocated block
Aborted

examle2  //main1.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


int main()
{
        int * a= (int *)malloc(2*sizeof(int));
        for(int i=0; i<=1; i++)
        {
                a[i] = i;
                cout<<a[i]<<endl;
        }
        free(a);
        free(a);
        return 0;
}

[yqiu@shn-devwr2-1 DAMIssue]$ g++ -g3 main1.cpp -lmcheck 

[yqiu@shn-devwr2-1 DAMIssue]$ ./a.out 
0
1
block freed twice
Aborted