go语言解析XML

per.xml 准备被读取的数据

<persons>
    <person name="张三" age="20">
        <gender>男</gender>
        <interests>
            <interest>编程</interest>
            <interest>阅读</interest>
        </interests>
        <salary>3500</salary>
    </person>
</persons>

• main.go
  xml:”person”：xml中person字段
  xml:”name,attr”：xml中name属性
  注意：存储字段的变量名首字母必须是大写

package main

import (
    "io/ioutil"
    "fmt"
    "os"
    "encoding/xml"
)

type Persons struct {
    Person []Person `xml:"person"`
}

type Person struct {
    Name      string    `xml:"name,attr"`
    Age       string    `xml:"age,attr"`
    Gender    string    `xml:"gender"`
    Interests Interests `xml:"interests"`
}
type Interests struct {
    Interest []string `xml:"interest"`
}

func main() {
    //将文件读取成字节数组
    content, err := ioutil.ReadFile("per.xml")
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err.Error())
        os.Exit(9)
    }

    var ps Persons
    //反序列化xml
    xml.Unmarshal(content, &ps)

    fmt.Println(ps.Person[0].Name)
    fmt.Println(ps.Person[0].Age)
    fmt.Println(ps.Person[0].Gender)
    fmt.Println(ps.Person[0].Interests)
    fmt.Println(ps.Person[0].Interests.Interest[0])
    fmt.Println(ps.Person[0].Interests.Interest[1])    
}

结果：
[root@localhost xmlTest]# go build main.go
[root@localhost xmlTest]# ./main
张三
20
男
{[编程 阅读]}
编程
阅读