this指针&静态成员友元函数实践

1.this指针的使用

2.常函数&常对象

3.静态成员函数和变量

4.结构体

5.友元函数

6.友元类

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

/*
 * 1.this指针的使用
 * 2.常函数
 * 3.静态成员函数和变量
 * 4.结构体
 * 5.友元函数
 * 6.友元类
 * */

class stu{
public:
    string name;
    int age;

    stu(string name,int age){
        this->name = name;
        this->age = age;
    }

    stu& getStu(){
        return *this;
    }
};

class teacher{
public:
    string name = "王老师";
    int age = 28;
    teacher(string name,int age){
        cout << "有参构造"<< endl;
    }
    void printTech() const{
//        age = 30;
        cout << "常函数不能修改成员变量的值"<< endl;
        cout << name << age << endl;
    }
};

class school{
public:
    string name;
    static string address;
public:
    static string getAddress(){
        return address;
    }
};

string school::address = "南京路";

struct dog{
    string name;
    int age;

    void run(){
        cout << "旺财在跑步"<< endl;
    }
};

class car{
    string color{"白色"};
    friend void getColor(car c);
};

void getColor(car c){
    cout <<c.color << endl;
}

class cat{
    string name{"猫咪"};
    friend class hongCat;

public:
    string getName(){
        return name;
    }
};

class hongCat{
public:
    void updateName(cat &cc){
        cc.name = "喵喵";
    }
};

int main() {
    stu s1("小明",13);
    stu &s2 = s1.getStu();

    const teacher t("夏老师",28);
//    t.name = "徐老师";

    cout << school::address << endl;

    dog d;
    d.run();

    car c;
    getColor(c);

    cat c1;
    hongCat h;
    h.updateName(c1);
    cout << c1.getName() << endl;

    return 0;
}