Java将Url生成二维码

##QrCodeUtil类##
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

/**

• Created by qiwen.wei on 2019/2/15 13:37
  */
  public class QrCodeUtil {

  private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QrCodeUtil.class);

  private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
  private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;

  public static File createQrCode(String url, String path) {
  try {
  Map<EncodeHintType, String> hints = Maps.newHashMap();
  hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, “UTF-8”);
  BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(url, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 400, 400, hints);
  File file = new File(path, generateImgName());
  writeToFile(bitMatrix, “jpg”, file);
  return file;
  } catch (Exception e) {
  LOGGER.error(“二维码图片生成失败”, e);
  return null;
  }
  }

  private static String generateImgName() {
  Date now = new Date();
  String time = new SimpleDateFormat(“yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS”).format(now);
  String rand = getRandom(3);
  StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
  sb.append(“IMG”).append(time).append(rand).append(".jpg");
  return sb.toString();
  }

  /**

  • 生成固定位数的随机数
  • @param length 随机数长度
  • @return string
    */
    private static String getRandom(int length) {
    char[] chars = new char[length];
    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    chars[i] = ‘0’;
    }
    String patten = new String(chars);
    int randomBase = Integer.valueOf(“1” + patten);
    int rand = (int) (Math.random() * randomBase);
    DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat(patten);
    return decimalFormat.format(rand);
    }

  private static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file) throws IOException {
  BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
  if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
  throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
  }
  }

  private static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
  int width = matrix.getWidth();
  int height = matrix.getHeight();
  BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
  for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
  for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
  image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
  }
  }
  return image;
  }
  }