LeetCode --> Two Sum

Example:

Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,

Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,
return [0, 1].

答案：

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_map>

using namespace std;

//原题是满足 数组中两个元素和等于target条件,自己考虑的时候考虑利用两个for循环来做。。。好笨效率超级低啊。。。
//参考大牛思考的方法,用target减去数组中元素值,得到差,然后在hash中寻找该差,找到则获取其value值(即：所对应的数组中索引值),并将当前减数的索引值保存到vector中并返回即可。
//若未在hash中找到差,则将当前减数与减数对应的索引值保存在hash中。

vector<int> twoSum(vector<int> &numbers, int target)
{
    //Key is the number and value is its index in the vector.
    unordered_map<int, int> hash;
    vector<int> result;
    for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {
        int numberToFind = target - numbers[i]; //target - A = B;

        //if numberToFind is found in map, return them
        if (hash.find(numberToFind) != hash.end()) {
            //+1 because indices are NOT zero based
            result.push_back(hash[numberToFind] /*+ 1*/);   //当前差
            result.push_back(i /*+ 1*/);                    //当前减数
            return result;
        }

        //number was not found. Put it in the map.
        hash[numbers[i]] = i;
    }
    return result;
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    vector<int> iv;
//  iv.push_back(3);
//  iv.push_back(2);
//  iv.push_back(4);
    iv.push_back(11);
    iv.push_back(15);
    iv.push_back(2);
    iv.push_back(7);

    vector<int> res = twoSum(iv, 9);

    for (int i = 0; i < res.size(); ++i){
        std::cout << res[i] << ' ';
    }
    std::cout << '\n';
    return 0;
}