sqlite常用方法

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-14 18:14:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-14 18:14:56 发布

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Sqlite中判断表、字段是否存在的方法
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<div style="clear:both"></div><div style="border:solid 1px #ccc; background:#eee; float:left; min-width:200px;padding:4px 10px;"><p style="text-align:right;margin:0;"><span style="float:left;">目录<a href="#" title="系统根据文章中H1到H6标签自动生成文章目录">(?)</a></span><a href="#" οnclick="javascript:return openct(this);" title="展开">[+]</a></p><ol style="display:none;margin-left:14px;padding-left:14px;line-height:160%;"><li><a href="#t0">
1   查询与判断表</a></li><li><a href="#t1">查询与判断列</a></li><li><a href="#t2">
3   Sqlite中新增删除重命名列</a></li><ol><li><a href="#t3">

</a></li><li><a href="#t4">1   新增一列</a></li><li><a href="#t5">2   删除一列</a></li><li><a href="#t6">
33   重命名一列</a></li></ol><li><a href="#t7">
4   Sqlite中新增删除重命名表</a></li><ol><li><a href="#t8">
41   新增表</a></li><li><a href="#t9">
42   删除表</a></li><li><a href="#t10">
43   重命名表</a></li></ol></ol></div><div style="clear:both"></div><div id="article_content" class="article_content">

<p><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; font-family:微软雅黑; font-size:14px; orphans:2; widows:2">  sqlite会自动维护一个系统表</span><span style="line-height:26px; font-family:微软雅黑; font-size:14px; orphans:2; widows:2"><span style="color:rgb(255,0,0)">sqlite_master</span></span><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; font-family:微软雅黑; font-size:14px; orphans:2; widows:2">，该表存储了我们所创建的各个table,
view, trigger等等信息。</span></p>
<p><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; font-family:微软雅黑; font-size:14px; orphans:2; widows:2">sqlite_master表数据字段：</span></p>
<div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; font-family:微软雅黑; font-size:14px; orphans:2; widows:2">
<span style="font-family:Monaco; font-size:10px"><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:14px">type:  类型，取值一般为table, view</span></span></div>
<div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; font-family:微软雅黑; font-size:14px; orphans:2; widows:2">
<span style="font-family:Monaco; font-size:10px"><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:14px">name:    </span></span></div>
<div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; font-family:微软雅黑; font-size:14px; orphans:2; widows:2">
<span style="font-family:Monaco; font-size:10px"><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:14px">tbl_name:   表名</span></span></div>
<div style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; font-family:微软雅黑; font-size:14px; orphans:2; widows:2">
<span style="font-family:Monaco; font-size:10px"><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:14px">rootpage：</span></span></div>
<p></p>
<p style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; font-family:微软雅黑; font-size:14px; orphans:2; widows:2">
<span style="font-family:Monaco; font-size:10px"><span style="font-family:Arial; font-size:14px">sql：创建表或者视图的sql语句，可以从该sql语句中判断某字段是否存在</span></span></p>
<br>
<p><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; font-family:Arial; font-size:18px">sqlite_master表结构如下：</span><br>
</p>
<p><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; font-family:Arial; font-size:18px"></span></p>
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<ol class="dp-sql">
<li class="alt"><span class="keyword">CREATE</span> <span class="keyword">TABLE</span> sqlite_master (     </li><li>type TEXT,     </li><li class="alt"><span class="keyword">name</span> TEXT,     </li><li>tbl_name TEXT,     </li><li class="alt">rootpage <span class="keyword">INTEGER</span>,     </li><li>sql TEXT     </li><li class="alt">);   </li></ol>
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<div class="dp-highlighter bg_sql"><div class="bar"><div class="tools"><b>[sql]</b> <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;">view plain</a><span data-mod="popu_168"> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 740px; top: 1040px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_2" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_2" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=2&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent"></div></span><span data-mod="popu_169"> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;">print</a></span><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;">?</a><span class="tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_167"><a href="https://code.csdn.net/snippets/2064732" target="_blank" title="在CODE上查看代码片" style="text-indent:0;"><img src="https://code.csdn.net/assets/CODE_ico.png" width="12" height="12" alt="在CODE上查看代码片" style="position:relative;top:1px;left:2px;"></a></span><span class="tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_170"><a href="https://code.csdn.net/snippets/2064732/fork" target="_blank" title="派生到我的代码片" style="text-indent:0;"><img src="https://code.csdn.net/assets/ico_fork.svg" width="12" height="12" alt="派生到我的代码片" style="position:relative;top:2px;left:2px;"></a></span></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-sql"><li class="alt"><span><span class="keyword">CREATE</span><span> </span><span class="keyword">TABLE</span><span> sqlite_master (     </span></span></li><li class=""><span>type TEXT,     </span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="keyword">name</span><span> TEXT,     </span></span></li><li class=""><span>tbl_name TEXT,     </span></li><li class="alt"><span>rootpage <span class="keyword">INTEGER</span><span>,     </span></span></li><li class=""><span>sql TEXT     </span></li><li class="alt"><span>);   </span></li></ol><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:;" target="_blank"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png"></a></div></div><pre code_snippet_id="2064732" snippet_file_name="blog_20161220_1_2322816" class="sql" style="display: none;" name="code">CREATE TABLE sqlite_master (
type TEXT,
name TEXT,
tbl_name TEXT,
rootpage INTEGER,
sql TEXT
); </pre>
<p></p>
<p><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; font-family:Arial; font-size:18px"><br>
</span></p>
例如：
<p><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; font-family:Arial; font-size:18px"></span></p>
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<ol class="dp-sql">
<li class="alt"><span class="keyword">select</span> * <span class="keyword">from</span> sqlite_master <span class="keyword">where</span> type = <span class="string">'table'</span> <span class="op">and</span> <span class="keyword">name</span> = <span class="string">'t_cmpt_cp'</span>  </li></ol>
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<div class="dp-highlighter bg_sql"><div class="bar"><div class="tools"><b>[sql]</b> <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;">view plain</a><span data-mod="popu_168"> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 740px; top: 1365px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_4" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_4" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=4&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent"></div></span><span data-mod="popu_169"> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;">print</a></span><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;">?</a><span class="tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_167"><a href="https://code.csdn.net/snippets/2064732" target="_blank" title="在CODE上查看代码片" style="text-indent:0;"><img src="https://code.csdn.net/assets/CODE_ico.png" width="12" height="12" alt="在CODE上查看代码片" style="position:relative;top:1px;left:2px;"></a></span><span class="tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_170"><a href="https://code.csdn.net/snippets/2064732/fork" target="_blank" title="派生到我的代码片" style="text-indent:0;"><img src="https://code.csdn.net/assets/ico_fork.svg" width="12" height="12" alt="派生到我的代码片" style="position:relative;top:2px;left:2px;"></a></span></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-sql"><li class="alt"><span><span class="keyword">select</span><span> * </span><span class="keyword">from</span><span> sqlite_master </span><span class="keyword">where</span><span> type = </span><span class="string">'table'</span><span> </span><span class="op">and</span><span> </span><span class="keyword">name</span><span> = </span><span class="string">'t_cmpt_cp'</span><span>  </span></span></li></ol><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249"><a href="javascript:;" target="_blank"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png"></a></div></div><pre code_snippet_id="2064732" snippet_file_name="blog_20161220_2_7557477" class="sql" style="display: none;" name="code">select * from sqlite_master where type = 'table' and name = 't_cmpt_cp'</pre>sql执行结果是：
<p></p>
<p><span style="line-height:26px; font-family:Arial"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); font-size:18px"><img alt="" src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20161220223812079?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd3V5b3UxMzM2/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center"></span><br>
<br>
</span></p>
<h1 style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:26px; font-family:Arial; font-size:18px"><a name="t0"></a>
<a target="_blank" name="t0"></a><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51)">1.   查询与判断</span><span style="color:rgb(255,102,102)">表</span></h1>
<div style="font-size:18px"><span style="color:rgb(255,102,102)"><br>
</span></div>
<p></p>
<p style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
查询sqlite中所有表，可用如下sql语句。</p>
<p style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
</p>
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<ol class="dp-sql">
<li class="alt"><span class="keyword">select</span> <span class="keyword">name</span> <span class="keyword">from</span> sqlite_master <span class="keyword">where</span> type=<span class="string">'table'</span> <span class="keyword">order</span> <span class="keyword">by</span> <span class="keyword">name</span>;  </li></ol>
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<div class="dp-highlighter bg_sql"><div class="bar"><div class="tools"><b>[sql]</b> <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;">view plain</a><span data-mod="popu_168"> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 740px; top: 1742px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_6" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_6" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=6&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent"></div></span><span data-mod="popu_169"> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;">print</a></span><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;">?</a><span class="tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_167"><a href="https://code.csdn.net/snippets/2064732" target="_blank" title="在CODE上查看代码片" style="text-indent:0;"><img src="https://code.csdn.net/assets/CODE_ico.png" width="12" height="12" alt="在CODE上查看代码片" style="position:relative;top:1px;left:2px;"></a></span><span class="tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_170"><a href="https://code.csdn.net/snippets/2064732/fork" target="_blank" title="派生到我的代码片" style="text-indent:0;"><img src="https://code.csdn.net/assets/ico_fork.svg" width="12" height="12" alt="派生到我的代码片" style="position:relative;top:2px;left:2px;"></a></span></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-sql"><li class="alt"><span><span class="keyword">select</span><span> </span><span class="keyword">name</span><span> </span><span class="keyword">from</span><span> sqlite_master </span><span class="keyword">where</span><span> type=</span><span class="string">'table'</span><span> </span><span class="keyword">order</span><span> </span><span class="keyword">by</span><span> </span><span class="keyword">name</span><span>;  </span></span></li></ol><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:;" target="_blank"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets_01.png"></a></div></div><pre code_snippet_id="2064732" snippet_file_name="blog_20161220_3_2683454" class="sql" style="display: none;" name="code">select name from sqlite_master where type='table' order by name;</pre>
<p></p>
<p style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
<br>
</p>
<p style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
我们可以通过如下语句查看这个内建表的所有记录：</p>
<p style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
<br>
</p>
<p style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
</p>
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<ol class="dp-sql">
<li class="alt"><span class="keyword">select</span> * <span class="keyword">from</span> sqlite_master  </li></ol>
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<div class="dp-highlighter bg_sql"><div class="bar"><div class="tools"><b>[sql]</b> <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;">view plain</a><span data-mod="popu_168"> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 740px; top: 1976px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_8" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_8" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=8&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent"></div></span><span data-mod="popu_169"> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;">print</a></span><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;">?</a><span class="tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_167"><a href="https://code.csdn.net/snippets/2064732" target="_blank" title="在CODE上查看代码片" style="text-indent:0;"><img src="https://code.csdn.net/assets/CODE_ico.png" width="12" height="12" alt="在CODE上查看代码片" style="position:relative;top:1px;left:2px;"></a></span><span class="tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_170"><a href="https://code.csdn.net/snippets/2064732/fork" target="_blank" title="派生到我的代码片" style="text-indent:0;"><img src="https://code.csdn.net/assets/ico_fork.svg" width="12" height="12" alt="派生到我的代码片" style="position:relative;top:2px;left:2px;"></a></span></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-sql"><li class="alt"><span><span class="keyword">select</span><span> * </span><span class="keyword">from</span><span> sqlite_master  </span></span></li></ol><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249"><a href="javascript:;" target="_blank"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png"></a></div></div><pre code_snippet_id="2064732" snippet_file_name="blog_20161220_4_3141585" class="sql" style="display: none;" name="code">select * from sqlite_master</pre>
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<p style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
执行结果：</p>
<p style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
<img alt="" src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20161220224210581?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd3V5b3UxMzM2/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center"><br>
</p>
<p style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
<br>
</p>
<p style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
由此可以进一步引申：判断指定的表是否存在，可以用如下语句：</p>
<p style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
<br>
</p>
<p style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
</p>
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<ol class="dp-sql">
<li class="alt"><span class="keyword">select</span> <span class="func">count</span>(*)  <span class="keyword">from</span> sqlite_master <span class="keyword">where</span> type=<span class="string">'table'</span> <span class="op">and</span> <span class="keyword">name</span> = <span class="string">'yourtablename'</span>;  </li></ol>
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<div class="dp-highlighter bg_sql"><div class="bar"><div class="tools"><b>[sql]</b> <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;">view plain</a><span data-mod="popu_168"> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 740px; top: 2406px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_10" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_10" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=10&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent"></div></span><span data-mod="popu_169"> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;">print</a></span><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;">?</a><span class="tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_167"><a href="https://code.csdn.net/snippets/2064732" target="_blank" title="在CODE上查看代码片" style="text-indent:0;"><img src="https://code.csdn.net/assets/CODE_ico.png" width="12" height="12" alt="在CODE上查看代码片" style="position:relative;top:1px;left:2px;"></a></span><span class="tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_170"><a href="https://code.csdn.net/snippets/2064732/fork" target="_blank" title="派生到我的代码片" style="text-indent:0;"><img src="https://code.csdn.net/assets/ico_fork.svg" width="12" height="12" alt="派生到我的代码片" style="position:relative;top:2px;left:2px;"></a></span></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-sql"><li class="alt"><span><span class="keyword">select</span><span> </span><span class="func">count</span><span>(*)  </span><span class="keyword">from</span><span> sqlite_master </span><span class="keyword">where</span><span> type=</span><span class="string">'table'</span><span> </span><span class="op">and</span><span> </span><span class="keyword">name</span><span> = </span><span class="string">'yourtablename'</span><span>;  </span></span></li></ol><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249"><a href="javascript:;" target="_blank"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png"></a></div></div><pre code_snippet_id="2064732" snippet_file_name="blog_20161220_5_394133" class="sql" style="display: none;" name="code">select count(*) from sqlite_master where type='table' and name = 'yourtablename';</pre><br>
<p></p>
<p style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
或者</p>
<p style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
其中yourtablename表示你要判断的表名，如果查询结果大于0，表示该表存在于<a target="_blank" title="MySQL知识库" class="replace_word" href="http://lib.csdn.net/base/mysql" style="color:rgb(223,52,52); font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none">数据库</a>中，否则不存在。</p>
<p style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
<br>
</p>
<p style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
</p>
<h1 style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:26px; font-family:Arial"><a name="t1"></a><a target="_blank" name="t1"></a>2.   查询与判断<span style="color:rgb(255,102,102)">列</span></h1>
<p></p>
<p style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
通过以下语句可查询出某个表的所有字段信息</p>
<p style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
PRAGMA  table_info([tablename])</p>
<p style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
 </p>
<p style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
比如：我想查看表catalog的所有列信息，可以用下述代码，结果如图所示：</p>
PRAGMA  table_info(t_cmpt_cp)<br>
<p style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
<br>
</p>
<p style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
<img alt="" src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20161220224539709?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd3V5b3UxMzM2/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center"><br>
</p>
<p style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
<br>
</p>
<p style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
判断某列是否存在的方法：</p>
<p style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
方法1：</p>
<p style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
</p>
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</div>
<ol class="dp-j">
<li class="alt"><span class="comment">/**</span> </li><li><span class="comment">* 检查表中某列是否存在</span> </li><li class="alt"><span class="comment">* @param db</span> </li><li><span class="comment">* @param tableName 表名</span> </li><li class="alt"><span class="comment">* @param columnName 列名</span> </li><li><span class="comment">* @return</span> </li><li class="alt"><span class="comment">*/</span>  </li><li><span class="keyword">private</span> <span class="keyword">boolean</span> checkColumnExists2(SQLiteDatabase db, String tableName  </li><li class="alt">       , String columnName) {  </li><li>    <span class="keyword">boolean</span> result = <span class="keyword">false</span> ;  </li><li class="alt">    Cursor cursor = <span class="keyword">null</span> ;  </li><li>  </li><li class="alt">    <span class="keyword">try</span>{  </li><li>        cursor = db.rawQuery( <span class="string">"select * from sqlite_master where name = ? and sql like ?"</span>  </li><li class="alt">           , <span class="keyword">new</span> String[]{tableName , <span class="string">"%"</span> + columnName + <span class="string">"%"</span>} );  </li><li>        result = <span class="keyword">null</span> != cursor && cursor.moveToFirst() ;  </li><li class="alt">    }<span class="keyword">catch</span> (Exception e){  </li><li>        Log.e(TAG,<span class="string">"checkColumnExists2..."</span> + e.getMessage()) ;  </li><li class="alt">    }<span class="keyword">finally</span>{  </li><li>        <span class="keyword">if</span>(<span class="keyword">null</span> != cursor && !cursor.isClosed()){  </li><li class="alt">            cursor.close() ;  </li><li>        }  </li><li class="alt">    }  </li><li>  </li><li class="alt">    <span class="keyword">return</span> result ;  </li><li>}  </li></ol>
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<div class="dp-highlighter bg_java"><div class="bar"><div class="tools"><b>[java]</b> <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;">view plain</a><span data-mod="popu_168"> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 750px; top: 3610px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_12" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_12" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=12&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent"></div></span><span data-mod="popu_169"> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;">print</a></span><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;">?</a><span class="tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_167"><a href="https://code.csdn.net/snippets/2064732" target="_blank" title="在CODE上查看代码片" style="text-indent:0;"><img src="https://code.csdn.net/assets/CODE_ico.png" width="12" height="12" alt="在CODE上查看代码片" style="position:relative;top:1px;left:2px;"></a></span><span class="tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_170"><a href="https://code.csdn.net/snippets/2064732/fork" target="_blank" title="派生到我的代码片" style="text-indent:0;"><img src="https://code.csdn.net/assets/ico_fork.svg" width="12" height="12" alt="派生到我的代码片" style="position:relative;top:2px;left:2px;"></a></span></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-j"><li class="alt"><span><span class="comment">/**</span> </span></li><li class=""><span><span class="comment">* 检查表中某列是否存在</span> </span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="comment">* @param db</span> </span></li><li class=""><span><span class="comment">* @param tableName 表名</span> </span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="comment">* @param columnName 列名</span> </span></li><li class=""><span><span class="comment">* @return</span> </span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="comment">*/</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span><span class="keyword">private</span><span> </span><span class="keyword">boolean</span><span> checkColumnExists2(SQLiteDatabase db, String tableName  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>       , String columnName) {  </span></li><li class=""><span>    <span class="keyword">boolean</span><span> result = </span><span class="keyword">false</span><span> ;  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>    Cursor cursor = <span class="keyword">null</span><span> ;  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>    <span class="keyword">try</span><span>{  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        cursor = db.rawQuery( <span class="string">"select * from sqlite_master where name = ? and sql like ?"</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>           , <span class="keyword">new</span><span> String[]{tableName , </span><span class="string">"%"</span><span> + columnName + </span><span class="string">"%"</span><span>} );  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        result = <span class="keyword">null</span><span> != cursor && cursor.moveToFirst() ;  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>    }<span class="keyword">catch</span><span> (Exception e){  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        Log.e(TAG,<span class="string">"checkColumnExists2..."</span><span> + e.getMessage()) ;  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>    }<span class="keyword">finally</span><span>{  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        <span class="keyword">if</span><span>(</span><span class="keyword">null</span><span> != cursor && !cursor.isClosed()){  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>            cursor.close() ;  </span></li><li class=""><span>        }  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>    }  </span></li><li class=""><span>  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>    <span class="keyword">return</span><span> result ;  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>}  </span></li></ol><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:;" target="_blank"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png"></a></div></div><pre code_snippet_id="2064732" snippet_file_name="blog_20161220_6_6915549" class="java" style="display: none;" name="code">/**
* 检查表中某列是否存在
* @param db
* @param tableName 表名
* @param columnName 列名
* @return
*/
private boolean checkColumnExists2(SQLiteDatabase db, String tableName
, String columnName) {
boolean result = false ;
Cursor cursor = null ;

try{
cursor = db.rawQuery( "select * from sqlite_master where name = ? and sql like ?"
, new String[]{tableName , "%" + columnName + "%"} );
result = null != cursor && cursor.moveToFirst() ;
}catch (Exception e){
Log.e(TAG,"checkColumnExists2..." + e.getMessage()) ;
}finally{
if(null != cursor && !cursor.isClosed()){
cursor.close() ;
}
}

return result ;
}</pre>
<p></p>
<p style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
方法2：<br>
</p>
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<ol class="dp-j">
<li class="alt"><span class="comment">/** </span> </li><li><span class="comment"> * 判断某表里某字段是否存在 </span> </li><li class="alt"><span class="comment"> *  </span> </li><li><span class="comment"> * @param db </span> </li><li class="alt"><span class="comment"> * @param tableName </span> </li><li><span class="comment"> * @param fieldName </span> </li><li class="alt"><span class="comment"> * @return </span> </li><li><span class="comment"> */</span>    </li><li class="alt"><span class="keyword">private</span> <span class="keyword">boolean</span> isFieldExist(SQLiteDatabase db, String tableName, String fieldName) {    </li><li>    String queryStr = <span class="string">"select sql from sqlite_master where type = 'table' and name = '%s'"</span>;    </li><li class="alt">    queryStr = String.format(queryStr, tableName);    </li><li>    Cursor c = db.rawQuery(queryStr, <span class="keyword">null</span>);    </li><li class="alt">    String tableCreateSql = <span class="keyword">null</span>;    </li><li>    <span class="keyword">try</span> {    </li><li class="alt">        <span class="keyword">if</span> (c != <span class="keyword">null</span> && c.moveToFirst()) {    </li><li>            tableCreateSql = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(<span class="string">"sql"</span>));    </li><li class="alt">        }    </li><li>    } <span class="keyword">finally</span> {    </li><li class="alt">        <span class="keyword">if</span> (c != <span class="keyword">null</span>)    </li><li>            c.close();    </li><li class="alt">    }    </li><li>    <span class="keyword">if</span> (tableCreateSql != <span class="keyword">null</span> && tableCreateSql.contains(fieldName))    </li><li class="alt">        <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="keyword">true</span>;    </li><li>    <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="keyword">false</span>;    </li><li class="alt">}    </li></ol>
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<div class="dp-highlighter bg_java"><div class="bar"><div class="tools"><b>[java]</b> <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;">view plain</a><span data-mod="popu_168"> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 750px; top: 4674px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_14" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_14" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=14&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent"></div></span><span data-mod="popu_169"> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;">print</a></span><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;">?</a><span class="tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_167"><a href="https://code.csdn.net/snippets/2064732" target="_blank" title="在CODE上查看代码片" style="text-indent:0;"><img src="https://code.csdn.net/assets/CODE_ico.png" width="12" height="12" alt="在CODE上查看代码片" style="position:relative;top:1px;left:2px;"></a></span><span class="tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_170"><a href="https://code.csdn.net/snippets/2064732/fork" target="_blank" title="派生到我的代码片" style="text-indent:0;"><img src="https://code.csdn.net/assets/ico_fork.svg" width="12" height="12" alt="派生到我的代码片" style="position:relative;top:2px;left:2px;"></a></span></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-j"><li class="alt"><span><span class="comment">/** </span> </span></li><li class=""><span><span class="comment"> * 判断某表里某字段是否存在 </span> </span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="comment"> *  </span> </span></li><li class=""><span><span class="comment"> * @param db </span> </span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="comment"> * @param tableName </span> </span></li><li class=""><span><span class="comment"> * @param fieldName </span> </span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="comment"> * @return </span> </span></li><li class=""><span><span class="comment"> */</span><span>    </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="keyword">private</span><span> </span><span class="keyword">boolean</span><span> isFieldExist(SQLiteDatabase db, String tableName, String fieldName) {    </span></span></li><li class=""><span>    String queryStr = <span class="string">"select sql from sqlite_master where type = 'table' and name = '%s'"</span><span>;    </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>    queryStr = String.format(queryStr, tableName);    </span></li><li class=""><span>    Cursor c = db.rawQuery(queryStr, <span class="keyword">null</span><span>);    </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>    String tableCreateSql = <span class="keyword">null</span><span>;    </span></span></li><li class=""><span>    <span class="keyword">try</span><span> {    </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="keyword">if</span><span> (c != </span><span class="keyword">null</span><span> && c.moveToFirst()) {    </span></span></li><li class=""><span>            tableCreateSql = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(<span class="string">"sql"</span><span>));    </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        }    </span></li><li class=""><span>    } <span class="keyword">finally</span><span> {    </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="keyword">if</span><span> (c != </span><span class="keyword">null</span><span>)    </span></span></li><li class=""><span>            c.close();    </span></li><li class="alt"><span>    }    </span></li><li class=""><span>    <span class="keyword">if</span><span> (tableCreateSql != </span><span class="keyword">null</span><span> && tableCreateSql.contains(fieldName))    </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="keyword">return</span><span> </span><span class="keyword">true</span><span>;    </span></span></li><li class=""><span>    <span class="keyword">return</span><span> </span><span class="keyword">false</span><span>;    </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>}    </span></li></ol><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249"><a href="javascript:;" target="_blank"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png"></a></div></div><pre code_snippet_id="2064732" snippet_file_name="blog_20161220_7_6468608" class="java" style="display: none;" name="code">/**
* 判断某表里某字段是否存在
*
* @param db
* @param tableName
* @param fieldName
* @return
*/
private boolean isFieldExist(SQLiteDatabase db, String tableName, String fieldName) {
String queryStr = "select sql from sqlite_master where type = 'table' and name = '%s'";
queryStr = String.format(queryStr, tableName);
Cursor c = db.rawQuery(queryStr, null);
String tableCreateSql = null;
try {
if (c != null && c.moveToFirst()) {
tableCreateSql = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("sql"));
}
} finally {
if (c != null)
c.close();
}
if (tableCreateSql != null && tableCreateSql.contains(fieldName))
return true;
return false;
} </pre><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px">方法3：</span><br>
<p style="margin:10px auto; line-height:20.88px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:13.92px">
根据 cursor.getColumnIndex(String columnName) 的返回值判断，如果为-1表示表中无此字段</p>
<p style="margin:10px auto; line-height:20.88px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:13.92px">
</p>
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<div class="tools"><strong>[java]</strong> <a target="_blank" title="view plain" class="ViewSource" href="http://blog.csdn.net/wuyou1336/article/details/53770799#">
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copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 750px; top: 5249px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_15" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_15" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=15&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent"></div></span><span> <a target="_blank" title="print" class="PrintSource" href="http://blog.csdn.net/wuyou1336/article/details/53770799#">
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</div>
<ol class="dp-j">
<li class="alt"><span class="comment">/**</span> </li><li><span class="comment">* 检查某表列是否存在</span> </li><li class="alt"><span class="comment">* @param db</span> </li><li><span class="comment">* @param tableName 表名</span> </li><li class="alt"><span class="comment">* @param columnName 列名</span> </li><li><span class="comment">* @return</span> </li><li class="alt"><span class="comment">*/</span>  </li><li><span class="keyword">private</span> <span class="keyword">boolean</span> checkColumnExist1(SQLiteDatabase db, String tableName  </li><li class="alt">        , String columnName) {  </li><li>    <span class="keyword">boolean</span> result = <span class="keyword">false</span> ;  </li><li class="alt">    Cursor cursor = <span class="keyword">null</span> ;  </li><li>    <span class="keyword">try</span>{  </li><li class="alt">        <span class="comment">//查询一行</span>  </li><li>        cursor = db.rawQuery( <span class="string">"SELECT * FROM "</span> + tableName + <span class="string">" LIMIT 0"</span>  </li><li class="alt">            , <span class="keyword">null</span> );  </li><li>        result = cursor != <span class="keyword">null</span> && cursor.getColumnIndex(columnName) != -<span class="number">1</span> ;  </li><li class="alt">    }<span class="keyword">catch</span> (Exception e){  </li><li>         Log.e(TAG,<span class="string">"checkColumnExists1..."</span> + e.getMessage()) ;  </li><li class="alt">    }<span class="keyword">finally</span>{  </li><li>        <span class="keyword">if</span>(<span class="keyword">null</span> != cursor && !cursor.isClosed()){  </li><li class="alt">            cursor.close() ;  </li><li>        }  </li><li class="alt">    }  </li><li>  </li><li class="alt">    <span class="keyword">return</span> result ;  </li><li>}  </li></ol>
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<div class="dp-highlighter bg_java"><div class="bar"><div class="tools"><b>[java]</b> <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;">view plain</a><span data-mod="popu_168"> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 750px; top: 5768px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_16" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_16" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=16&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent"></div></span><span data-mod="popu_169"> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;">print</a></span><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;">?</a><span class="tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_167"><a href="https://code.csdn.net/snippets/2064732" target="_blank" title="在CODE上查看代码片" style="text-indent:0;"><img src="https://code.csdn.net/assets/CODE_ico.png" width="12" height="12" alt="在CODE上查看代码片" style="position:relative;top:1px;left:2px;"></a></span><span class="tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_170"><a href="https://code.csdn.net/snippets/2064732/fork" target="_blank" title="派生到我的代码片" style="text-indent:0;"><img src="https://code.csdn.net/assets/ico_fork.svg" width="12" height="12" alt="派生到我的代码片" style="position:relative;top:2px;left:2px;"></a></span></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-j"><li class="alt"><span><span class="comment">/**</span> </span></li><li class=""><span><span class="comment">* 检查某表列是否存在</span> </span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="comment">* @param db</span> </span></li><li class=""><span><span class="comment">* @param tableName 表名</span> </span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="comment">* @param columnName 列名</span> </span></li><li class=""><span><span class="comment">* @return</span> </span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="comment">*/</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span><span class="keyword">private</span><span> </span><span class="keyword">boolean</span><span> checkColumnExist1(SQLiteDatabase db, String tableName  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        , String columnName) {  </span></li><li class=""><span>    <span class="keyword">boolean</span><span> result = </span><span class="keyword">false</span><span> ;  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>    Cursor cursor = <span class="keyword">null</span><span> ;  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>    <span class="keyword">try</span><span>{  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>        <span class="comment">//查询一行</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        cursor = db.rawQuery( <span class="string">"SELECT * FROM "</span><span> + tableName + </span><span class="string">" LIMIT 0"</span><span>  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>            , <span class="keyword">null</span><span> );  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        result = cursor != <span class="keyword">null</span><span> && cursor.getColumnIndex(columnName) != -</span><span class="number">1</span><span> ;  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>    }<span class="keyword">catch</span><span> (Exception e){  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>         Log.e(TAG,<span class="string">"checkColumnExists1..."</span><span> + e.getMessage()) ;  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>    }<span class="keyword">finally</span><span>{  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>        <span class="keyword">if</span><span>(</span><span class="keyword">null</span><span> != cursor && !cursor.isClosed()){  </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>            cursor.close() ;  </span></li><li class=""><span>        }  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>    }  </span></li><li class=""><span>  </span></li><li class="alt"><span>    <span class="keyword">return</span><span> result ;  </span></span></li><li class=""><span>}  </span></li></ol><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249"><a href="javascript:;" target="_blank"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png"></a></div></div><pre code_snippet_id="2064732" snippet_file_name="blog_20161220_8_8214278" class="java" style="display: none;" name="code">/**
* 检查某表列是否存在
* @param db
* @param tableName 表名
* @param columnName 列名
* @return
*/
private boolean checkColumnExist1(SQLiteDatabase db, String tableName
, String columnName) {
boolean result = false ;
Cursor cursor = null ;
try{
//查询一行
cursor = db.rawQuery( "SELECT * FROM " + tableName + " LIMIT 0"
, null );
result = cursor != null && cursor.getColumnIndex(columnName) != -1 ;
}catch (Exception e){
Log.e(TAG,"checkColumnExists1..." + e.getMessage()) ;
}finally{
if(null != cursor && !cursor.isClosed()){
cursor.close() ;
}
}

return result ;
}</pre><br>
<br>
<p></p>
<pre code_snippet_id="2064732" snippet_file_name="blog_20170111_9_9386907" class="prettyprint java" style="padding: 0px; line-height: 20.88px; font-size: 13.92px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" name="code"><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249"><a target="_blank"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png" alt=""></a></div><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249"><a href="javascript:;" target="_blank"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png"></a></div></pre>
<h1 style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:26px; font-family:Arial; font-size:18px"><a name="t2"></a>
<a target="_blank" name="t2"></a>3.   Sqlite中新增、删除、重命名列</h1>
<div>
<h2 style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:26px; font-family:Arial; font-size:18px"><a name="t3"></a>
<a target="_blank" name="t3"></a><br>
</h2>
<h2 style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:26px; font-family:Arial"><a name="t4"></a><a target="_blank" name="t4"></a>3.1   新增一列</h2>
</div>
<p style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
</p>
<p align="left" style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
方法：使用sql命令</p>
<p align="left" style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
命令：ALTER  TABLE   table-name ADD COLUMN  column-name column-type</p>
<p align="left" style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
例如：在student表中添加一列名为name，类型为varchar:</p>
<p align="left" style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
alter table student add column name varchar;</p>
<p align="left" style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
 alter table catalog add column xxx1 char(20) default '';</p>
<p align="left" style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
<br>
</p>
<p align="left" style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
</p>
<h2 style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:26px; font-family:Arial"><a name="t5"></a><a target="_blank" name="t5"></a>3.2   删除一列</h2>
<p></p>
<p align="left" style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
方法：由于drop命令在sqlite中不可用于删除列，</p>
<p align="left" style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
alter table student drop column name // 该行在SQlite中不能用，SQlite不支持drop</p>
<p align="left" style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
可采用如下思路，类似于swap()函数的过程。</p>
<p align="left" style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
比如我有表A，A中有x、y、z三列。我要将表A中的x列删掉。那么，</p>
<p align="left" style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
第1步，新建一个表B，B中含有y、z两个字段，且类型与A中的y、z类型相同。</p>
<p align="left" style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
第2步，将A中的所有y、z两列的值拷贝到B中。</p>
<p style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
上面两步使用一句命令即可完成</p>
<p style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
create table B as select y,z from A</p>
<p style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
注意，如果A中y的类型为char，则上面create命令会在B中创建类型为TEXT的y列。即char类型会被改变。</p>
<p style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
第3步，将A表删除</p>
<p style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
drop table if exists A</p>
<p style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
第4步，将B重命名为A</p>
<p style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
alter table B rename to A</p>
<p style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
<br>
</p>
<p style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
</p>
<h2 style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:26px; font-family:Arial; font-size:18px"><a name="t6"></a>
<a target="_blank" name="t6"></a>3.3   重命名一列</h2>
<p></p>
<p style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
</p>
<p align="left" style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
方法：与删除一列相同，在sqlite中alter同样无法重命名一列。如果想重命名，那么思路与删除一列相同。</p>
<p align="left" style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
<br>
</p>
<p align="left" style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
<br>
</p>
<h1 style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:26px; font-family:Arial; font-size:18px"><a name="t7"></a>
<a target="_blank" name="t7"></a>4.   Sqlite中新增、删除、重命名表</h1>
<br style="line-height:26px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px">
<p style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
</p>
<p style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
Sql语句在3.2中已有。整理如下。</p>
<p style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
</p>
<h2 style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:26px; font-family:Arial; font-size:18px"><a name="t8"></a>
<a target="_blank" name="t8"></a>4.1   新增表</h2>
<p></p>
<p style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
create table A(id char(20),channeltext,name text,primary key (id))</p>
<p style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
create table B as select y,z from A</p>
<p style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
<br>
</p>
<p style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
</p>
<h2 style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:26px; font-family:Arial; font-size:18px"><a name="t9"></a>
<a target="_blank" name="t9"></a>4.2   删除表</h2>
<p></p>
<p style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
drop table if exists A</p>
<p style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
<br>
</p>
<p style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
</p>
<h2 style="margin:0px; padding:0px; line-height:26px; font-family:Arial; font-size:18px"><a name="t10"></a>
<a target="_blank" name="t10"></a>4.3   重命名表</h2>
<p></p>
<p style="line-height:26px; padding-top:0px; padding-bottom:0px; font-family:Arial; font-size:14px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
alter table B rename to A</p>

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