企业网三层架构

 IP规划搭建拓扑

 

Eth-Trunk通道（将多个接口逻辑的整合成一个接口，实现带宽叠加的作用）
在SW1和SW2起eth-trunk，并划入接口

[sw1]interface Eth-Trunk 0
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]int g0/0/2    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 0
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 0
 
[sw2]interface Eth-Trunk 0
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]int g0/0/2  
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 0
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3   
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 0
2.2  创建VLAN[sw1]vlan 2
[sw2]vlan 2
[sw3]vlan 2
[sw4]vlan 2
2.3  创建trunk干道 
[sw1]port-group group-member Eth-Trunk 0 GigabitEthernet 0/0/ 4 GigabitEthernet 0/0/5    
[sw1-port-group]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

[sw2]port-group group-member Eth-Trunk 0 GigabitEthernet 0/0/ 4 GigabitEthernet 0/0/5    
[sw2-port-group]port link-type trunk 
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]port link-type trunk 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk 
[sw2-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
 
[sw3]port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[sw3-port-group]port link-type trunk 
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 
[sw3-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

[sw4]port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[sw4-port-group]port link-type trunk 
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 
[sw4-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2

接口划入VLAN
[sw3]int Ethernet0/0/3
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 1    
[sw3]int Ethernet0/0/4    
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access     
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 2

[sw4]int Ethernet0/0/3
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 1    
[sw4]int Ethernet0/0/4    
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access     
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 2
配置STP
[sw1]stp enable     
[sw1]stp region-configuration 
[sw1-mst-region]region-name a
[sw1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1    
[sw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2    
[sw1-mst-region]active region-configuration 
sw2/3/4同上
调整根网桥的位置使SW1成为组1的主根组2的备份根，使SW2成为组1的备份根组2的主根[sw1]stp instance 1 root primary 
[sw1]stp instance 2 root secondary 
 
[sw2]stp instance 1 root secondary 
[sw2]stp instance 2 root primary 

 在连接终端的接口上设置边缘端口，可以加速                                                                                  [sw3]int eth0/0/3
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]stp edged-port enable 
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]int eth0/0/4
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/4]stp edged-port enable 
 
[sw4]int eth0/0/3
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/3]stp edged-port enable 
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/3]int eth0/0/4
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/4]stp edged-port enable 

配置网关冗余                                                                                                                                      在sw1和sw2中创建vlan1和vlan2的svi
[sw1]int Vlanif1
[sw1-Vlanif1]ip add 172.16.1.11 24
[sw1]int Vlanif2
[sw1-Vlanif1]ip add 172.16.2.11 24
 
[sw2]int Vlanif1
[sw2-Vlanif1]ip add 172.16.1.12 24
[sw2]int Vlanif2
[sw2-Vlanif1]ip add 172.16.2.12 24

vrrp

[sw1]int Vlanif 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.110
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 priority 11
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 reduced 10
[sw1]int Vlanif 2    
[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.2.110
 
[sw2]int Vlanif 1    
[sw2-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.110
[sw2]int Vlanif 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 172.16.2.110
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 priority 11
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 reduced 10

 

 DHCP配置
[sw1]dhcp enable
[sw1]ip pool v1
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.0 mask 24
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.110 
[sw1]int Vlanif 1    
[sw1-Vlanif1]dhcp select global 
[sw1]ip pool v2
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]network 172.16.2.0 mask 24
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]gateway-list 172.16.2.110
[sw1]int Vlanif 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]dhcp select global 
 
[sw2]dhcp enable 
[sw2]ip pool v1
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.0 mask 24    
[sw2-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.110
[sw2]int Vlanif 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]dhcp select global 
[sw2]ip pool v2
[sw2-ip-pool-v2]network 172.16.2.0 mask 24
[sw2-ip-pool-v2]gateway-list 172.16.2.110  
[sw2]int Vlanif 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]dhcp select global 

配置r1r2

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 42.1.1.2 24

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 42.1.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l2
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24

 
配置私网IP
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.1 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.5 30
使用svi给sw1、sw2的上行链路g0/0/1接口配置ip

[sw1]vlan 3
[sw1-vlan3]q
[sw1]int Vlanif 3
[sw1-Vlanif3]ip add 172.16.0.2 30
[sw1-Vlanif3]int g0/0/5
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type access 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port default vlan 3
 
[sw2]vlan 3
[sw2-vlan3]q
[sw2]int Vlanif 3
[sw2-Vlanif3]ip address 172.16.0.6 30
[sw2-Vlanif3]int g0/0/5
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type access 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port default vlan 3

sw1/2和r1启用ospf获取路由
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]ar 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.25                                                                      [r1-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always  
 
[sw1]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[sw1-ospf-1]ar 0
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne    
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[sw1-ospf-1]ar 1
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255
 
[sw2]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[sw2-ospf-1]ar 0
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.0
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[sw2-ospf-1]ar 1
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255

 沉默接口                                                                                                                                          把只接收但不发送路由协议信息的接口调成沉默接口

[sw1-ospf-1]silent-interface g0/0/1
[sw1-ospf-1]silent-interface g0/0/2
[sw1-ospf-1]silent-interface Vlanif 2
 
[sw2-ospf-1]silent-interface g0/0/1
[sw2-ospf-1]silent-interface g0/0/2
[sw2-ospf-1]silent-interface Vlanif 2

给r1写好通向公网的缺省路由

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 42.1.1.1

NAT地址转换
[r1]acl 2000    
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

测试