IOS_UI_Block 传值

传值有三种方式:

1.设置代理传值

2.属性船只

3.block传值

前两种前面已经给你介绍过,下面是block传值的实例程序

把第一个页面的button的内容传给第二页的textField,第二页textField的内容改变再传给第一页

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>

@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;

@end

#import "AppDelegate.h"

#import "MainViewController.h"

@interface AppDelegate ()

@end

@implementation AppDelegate

- (void)dealloc

{

    [_window release];

    [super dealloc];

}

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {

    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];

    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];

    [_window release];

    

    MainViewController *mainVC = [[MainViewController alloc]init];

    UINavigationController *naviVC = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:mainVC];

    self.window.rootViewController = naviVC;

    [mainVC release];

    [naviVC release];

    

    

    return YES;

}

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface MainViewController : UIViewController

@end

- (IBAction)buttonAction:(UIButton *)sender {

    NSLog(@"测试");

    //Block 的基本形式

    //无返回值 无参数

    void (^block1) (void) = ^(void){

        NSLog(@"adas");

    };

    //给block变量赋值

    block1();//block在方法里面回车

    //无返回值有参数

    void(^block2)(NSInteger num) = ^(NSInteger num){

        NSLog(@"无返回值,有参数");

        NSLog(@"%ld",num);

    };

    block2(5);

    //参数是字符串的block ,有一个字符串参数的block变量

    void (^block3) (NSString *str) = ^(NSString *str){

//        NSLog(@"芊芊");

        NSLog(@"%@",str);

        //利用字符串参数改变button的标题

        [sender setTitle:str forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    };

//    //调用block改变button标题

//    block3(@"芊芊");

//  让第二个页面接收block

    

    

    

    

    SecondViewController *secVC = [[SecondViewController alloc]init];

    //从前往后传值2

        secVC.name = sender.currentTitle;

    //2.3 在第一个页面,将定义好的block变量给第二页

    secVC.block = block3;

    [self.navigationController pushViewController:secVC animated:YES];

    [secVC release];

}

@end

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface SecondViewController : UIViewController

//从前往后传值1

@property (nonatomic,retain)NSString *name;

//给第二个页面写一个block

//2.1

//block的属性需要copy修饰,将block变量从栈区拷贝到堆区

@property (nonatomic,copy)void(^block) (NSString *str);

@end

#import "SecondViewController.h"

//函数

//返回值 方法名 (类名)

//调用 方法名();

//把两个函数的方法名擦掉 是类型

//地址 把名字去掉加*       指针(* p)

//block 就是把*换成^

@interface SecondViewController ()

@property (retain, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *textField;

- (IBAction)buttonAction:(UIButton *)sender;

@end

@implementation SecondViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.

    //从前往后传值3 接收

    self.textField.text = self.name;

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

/*

#pragma mark - Navigation

// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation

- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {

    // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].

    // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.

}

*/

- (IBAction)buttonAction:(UIButton *)sender {

    [self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];

    //2.2

    //调用block,将修改后的textField中的字符串用于改变第一个页面的button标题

    self.block(_textField.text);

}

- (void)dealloc {

    [_textField release];

    [super dealloc];

}

@end