poj1195（二维BIT）

想去写写BIT，最近的经验告诉我线段树还是不能完全代替BIT的。。然后做到二维BIT也没什么经验就把模板给贴一下。。

二维BIT就是把数组开成二维而已，主要不同的地方就在差分了。。然后代码好像没什么办法去压，不过也不算难看。。

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<cmath>
#define inc(i,l,r) for(int i=l;i<=r;i++)
#define dec(i,l,r) for(int i=l;i>=r;i--)
#define link(x) for(edge *j=h[x];j;j=j->next)
#define inf 1e9
#define eps 1e-8
#define mem(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
#define ll long long
#define succ(x) (1<<x)
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
#define sqr(x) ((x)*(x))
#define NM 1030
#define pi 3.141592653
using namespace std;
int read(){
	int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
	while(!isdigit(ch)){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
	while(isdigit(ch))x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
	return f*x;
}


int n,x,y,_x,_y,_t,a[NM][NM];
void add(int x,int y){
	for(int i=x;i<=n;i+=lowbit(i))
		for(int j=y;j<=n;j+=lowbit(j))a[i][j]+=_t;
}
int sum(int x,int y){
	int s=0;
	for(int i=x;i;i-=lowbit(i))
		for(int j=y;j;j-=lowbit(j))s+=a[i][j];
	return s;
}
int main(){
	n=read();n=read()+1;
	while((_t=read())!=3){
		x=read()+1;y=read()+1;
		if(_t==1){
			_t=read();
			add(x,y);
		}else{
			_x=read()+1;_y=read()+1;
			printf("%d\n",sum(_x,_y)-sum(_x,y-1)-sum(x-1,_y)+sum(x-1,y-1));
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

Mobile phones

Time Limit: 5000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 21030		Accepted: 9743

Description

Suppose that the fourth generation mobile phone base stations in the Tampere area operate as follows. The area is divided into squares. The squares form an S * S matrix with the rows and columns numbered from 0 to S-1. Each square contains a base station. The number of active mobile phones inside a square can change because a phone is moved from a square to another or a phone is switched on or off. At times, each base station reports the change in the number of active phones to the main base station along with the row and the column of the matrix.

Write a program, which receives these reports and answers queries about the current total number of active mobile phones in any rectangle-shaped area.

Input

The input is read from standard input as integers and the answers to the queries are written to standard output as integers. The input is encoded as follows. Each input comes on a separate line, and consists of one instruction integer and a number of parameter integers according to the following table.

The values will always be in range, so there is no need to check them. In particular, if A is negative, it can be assumed that it will not reduce the square value below zero. The indexing starts at 0, e.g. for a table of size 4 * 4, we have 0 <= X <= 3 and 0 <= Y <= 3.

Table size: 1 * 1 <= S * S <= 1024 * 1024
Cell value V at any time: 0 <= V <= 32767
Update amount: -32768 <= A <= 32767
No of instructions in input: 3 <= U <= 60002
Maximum number of phones in the whole table: M= 2^30

Output

Your program should not answer anything to lines with an instruction other than 2. If the instruction is 2, then your program is expected to answer the query by writing the answer as a single line containing a single integer to standard output.

Sample Input

0 4
1 1 2 3
2 0 0 2 2 
1 1 1 2
1 1 2 -1
2 1 1 2 3 
3

Sample Output

3
4

Source

IOI 2001

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