Python游戏开发：使用Pygame简单示例，控制方块上下左右移动

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在Pygame中，要使用键盘控制游戏对象，例如移动一个方块，你需要监听键盘事件并相应地更新游戏对象的位置。以下是一个简单的示例，展示如何使用Pygame监听键盘的上下左右键来控制一个方块：

python

<table><tbody style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="1" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="1" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">import</span> pygame</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="2" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="2" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">import</span> sys</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="3" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="3" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><br></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="4" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="4" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 初始化Pygame  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="5" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="5" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">pygame.init()</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="6" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="6" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><br></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="7" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="7" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 设置窗口大小  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="8" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="8" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">screen_width = <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: no